PMID- 22006392 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120103 LR - 20221207 IS - 1097-0231 (Electronic) IS - 0951-4198 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 21 DP - 2011 Nov 15 TI - Multi-residue determination of plant growth regulators in apples and tomatoes by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. PG - 3289-97 LID - 10.1002/rcm.5225 [doi] AB - A sensitive and rapid multi-residue analytical method for plant growth regulators (PGRs) (i.e., chlormequat, mepiquat, paclobutrazol, uniconazole, ethephon and flumetralin) in apples and tomatoes was developed using high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS/MS). A homogenised sample was extracted with a mixture of methanol/water (90:10, v/v) and adjusted to pH <3 with formic acid. Primary secondary amine (PSA) adsorbent was used to clean up the sample. The determination was performed using electrospray ionisation (ESI) and a triple quadrupole (QqQ) analyser. Under the optimised method, the results showed that, except for ethephon, the recoveries were 81.8-98.1% in apples and tomatoes at the spiked concentrations of 0.005 to 2 mg/kg, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of less than 11.7%. The limits of quantification (LOQs) were lower than their maximum residue limits (MRLs). The procedure was concluded as a practical method to determine the PGR residues in fruit and vegetables and is also suitable for the simultaneous analysis of the amounts of samples for routine monitoring. The analytical method described herein demonstrates a strong potential for its application in the field of PGR multi-residue analysis to help assure food safety. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Xue, Jiaying AU - Xue J AD - College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China. FAU - Wang, Suli AU - Wang S FAU - You, Xiangwei AU - You X FAU - Dong, Jiannan AU - Dong J FAU - Han, Lijun AU - Han L FAU - Liu, Fengmao AU - Liu F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom JT - Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM JID - 8802365 RN - 0 (Plant Growth Regulators) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/*methods MH - Food Analysis/*methods MH - Fruit/chemistry/standards MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Solanum lycopersicum/*chemistry MH - Malus/*chemistry MH - Plant Growth Regulators/*analysis MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/*methods EDAT- 2011/10/19 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/04 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/19 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/rcm.5225 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2011 Nov 15;25(21):3289-97. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5225.