PMID- 22006533 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120507 LR - 20160721 IS - 1573-675X (Electronic) IS - 1360-8185 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan TI - The MCP-1/CCR2 axis in podocytes is involved in apoptosis induced by diabetic conditions. PG - 1-13 LID - 10.1007/s10495-011-0661-6 [doi] AB - Previous studies have demonstrated the importance of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy in terms of inflammation, but the direct role of the MCP-1/CCR2 system on podocyte apoptosis under diabetic conditions has never been explored. In vitro, mouse podocytes were exposed to a medium containing 30 mM glucose (HG) with or without CCR2 siRNA or CCR2 inhibitor (RS102895). Podocytes were also treated with MCP-1 or TGF-beta1 with or without anti-TGF-beta1 antibody, CCR2 siRNA, or CCR2 inhibitor. In vivo, 20 db/m and 20 db/db mice were divided into two groups, and ten mice from each group were treated with RS102895. Western blot and Hoechst 33342 or TUNEL staining were performed to identify apoptosis. HG-induced apoptosis and TGF-beta1 levels were significantly abrogated by CCR2 inhibition. In addition, treatment with MCP-1 directly induced apoptosis via CCR2. Moreover, TGF-beta1- and MCP-1-induced apoptosis were significantly ameliorated by the inhibition of CCR2 and anti-TGF-beta1 antibody, respectively. Glomerular expression of cleaved caspase-3 and apoptotic cells within glomeruli were also significantly increased in db/db mice compared to db/m mice, and these increases were significantly attenuated in db/db + RS102895 mice. These results suggest that interactions between the MCP-1/CCR2 system and TGF-beta1 may contribute to podocyte apoptosis under diabetic conditions. FAU - Nam, Bo Young AU - Nam BY AD - Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University, Seodaemoon-Gu, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Paeng, Jisun AU - Paeng J FAU - Kim, Seung Hye AU - Kim SH FAU - Lee, Sun Ha AU - Lee SH FAU - Kim, Do Hee AU - Kim DH FAU - Kang, Hye-Young AU - Kang HY FAU - Li, Jin Ji AU - Li JJ FAU - Kwak, Seung-Jae AU - Kwak SJ FAU - Park, Jung Tak AU - Park JT FAU - Yoo, Tae-Hyun AU - Yoo TH FAU - Han, Seung Hyeok AU - Han SH FAU - Kim, Dong Ki AU - Kim DK FAU - Kang, Shin-Wook AU - Kang SW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Apoptosis JT - Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death JID - 9712129 RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Ccr2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Receptors, CCR2) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta1) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Apoptosis MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/genetics/*metabolism MH - Diabetic Nephropathies/genetics/metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Glucose MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Podocytes/*cytology/metabolism MH - Receptors, CCR2/genetics/*metabolism MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta1/metabolism EDAT- 2011/10/19 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/09 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/19 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10495-011-0661-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Apoptosis. 2012 Jan;17(1):1-13. doi: 10.1007/s10495-011-0661-6.