PMID- 22009483 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120322 LR - 20211020 IS - 1573-4919 (Electronic) IS - 0300-8177 (Linking) VI - 360 IP - 1-2 DP - 2012 Jan TI - Knockdown of zinc finger protein, X-linked (ZFX) inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 301-7 LID - 10.1007/s11010-011-1069-x [doi] AB - ZFX (zinc finger protein, X-linked) gene locus on the human X chromosome is structurally similar to the zinc finger protein, Y-linked gene, which may constitute the primary sex-determining signal. However, the pathological roles of the dysfunction of ZFX gene in human disease such as cancer have not been addressed. Here, we analyzed the expression of ZFX in human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) tissue specimens and found a significant up-regulation compared to corresponding non-tumorous LSCC tissue. Recombinant lentivirus expressing ZFX short hairpin RNA (shZFX) was constructed and infected Hep-2 human LSCC cells. We found that knockdown of ZFX gene resulted in suppression of proliferation and colony-forming ability of Hep-2 cells, and led to S phase cell cycle arrest. In addition, down-regulation of ZFX induced a significant enhancement of cell apoptosis and expression changes of apoptosis-related genes. These results suggest that high expression of ZFX is associated with LSCC progression and knockdown of ZFX may block tumor cell growth mainly by promoting cell apoptosis. FAU - Fang, Jugao AU - Fang J AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Eastern District, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yu, Zhenkun AU - Yu Z FAU - Lian, Meng AU - Lian M FAU - Ma, Hongzhi AU - Ma H FAU - Tai, Jun AU - Tai J FAU - Zhang, Luo AU - Zhang L FAU - Han, Demin AU - Han D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111019 PL - Netherlands TA - Mol Cell Biochem JT - Molecular and cellular biochemistry JID - 0364456 RN - 0 (BIRC5 protein, human) RN - 0 (Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins) RN - 0 (Ki-67 Antigen) RN - 0 (Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Survivin) RN - 0 (zinc finger protein, X-linked) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 3.4.22.36 (Caspase 1) SB - IM MH - *Apoptosis MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/genetics/*metabolism MH - Caspase 1/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - *Cell Proliferation MH - Gene Expression MH - *Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - Humans MH - Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins/metabolism MH - Ki-67 Antigen/metabolism MH - Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/*genetics/metabolism MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/genetics/*metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - RNA Interference MH - S Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints MH - Survivin EDAT- 2011/10/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/23 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/20 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/10/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11010-011-1069-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Biochem. 2012 Jan;360(1-2):301-7. doi: 10.1007/s11010-011-1069-x. Epub 2011 Oct 19.