PMID- 22012040 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120222 LR - 20220629 IS - 1980-5322 (Electronic) IS - 1807-5932 (Print) IS - 1807-5932 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 10 DP - 2011 TI - Plasma levels of procalcitonin and eight additional inflammatory molecules in febrile neutropenic patients. PG - 1699-705 AB - OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the association between different inflammatory markers and specific clinical endpoints in patients with febrile neutropenia. METHOD: We prospectively evaluated the expression of procalcitonin (PCT), interleukin 8 (IL-8), induced protein-10, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), two soluble TNF-alpha receptors (sTNF-R I and sTNF-R II), monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha, and eotaxin in 37 episodes of febrile neutropenia occurring in 31 hospitalized adult onco-hematologic patients. Peripheral blood samples were collected in the morning at inclusion (day of fever onset) and on days 1, 3, and 7 after the onset of fever. Approximately 2-3 ml of plasma was obtained from each blood sample and stored at -80 degrees C. RESULTS: The sTNF-R II level at inclusion (day 1), the PCT level on the day of fever onset, and the change (day 3 - day 1) in the IL-8 and eotaxin levels were significantly higher in patients who died during the 28-day follow-up. A requirement for early adjustment of antimicrobial treatment was associated with higher day 3 levels of IL-8, sTNF-R II, PCT, and MCP-1. CONCLUSION: Procalcitonin, sTNF-R II, IL-8, MCP-1, and eotaxin could potentially be used to assess the risk of death and the requirement for early adjustment of antimicrobial treatment in febrile, neutropenic onco-hematologic patients. The levels of the other markers showed no association with any of the evaluated endpoints. FAU - Neuenschwander, Leticia Carvalho AU - Neuenschwander LC AD - Postgraduate Course in Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Internal Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil. FAU - Bittencourt, Henrique AU - Bittencourt H FAU - Ribeiro, Ana Flavia Tiburcio AU - Ribeiro AF FAU - Teixeira, Antonio Lucio AU - Teixeira AL FAU - Teixeira, Mauro M AU - Teixeira MM FAU - Teixeira, Jairo Cerqueira AU - Teixeira JC FAU - Nobre, Vandack AU - Nobre V LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Clinics (Sao Paulo) JT - Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) JID - 101244734 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (CALCA protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL11) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL3) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Protein Precursors) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I) RN - 0 (TNFRSF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 9007-12-9 (Calcitonin) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - JHB2QIZ69Z (Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - C-Reactive Protein/metabolism MH - Calcitonin/*blood MH - Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide MH - Cause of Death MH - Chemokine CCL11/blood MH - Chemokine CCL2/blood MH - Chemokine CCL3/blood MH - Epidemiologic Methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/blood MH - Interleukin-6/blood MH - Interleukin-8/blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neutropenia/*blood/mortality MH - Prospective Studies MH - Protein Precursors/*blood MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I/blood MH - Time Factors MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood PMC - PMC3180156 COIS- No potential conflict of interest was reported. EDAT- 2011/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/23 06:00 PMCR- 2011/10/01 CRDT- 2011/10/21 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/06/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/10/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1807-5932(22)02325-0 [pii] AID - cln_66p1699 [pii] AID - 10.1590/s1807-59322011001000006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66(10):1699-705. doi: 10.1590/s1807-59322011001000006.