PMID- 22013445 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20111110 LR - 20211020 IS - 1687-9112 (Electronic) IS - 1687-9104 (Print) VI - 2011 DP - 2011 TI - Role of factor xa inhibitors in cancer-associated thrombosis: any new data? PG - 196135 LID - 10.1155/2011/196135 [doi] LID - 196135 AB - The association between cancer and venous thromboembolism (VTE) has been well documented in the literature. Prevention and treatment of VTE in cancer patients is imperative. Typically, the mainstay regimen for VTE prevention and treatment has been anticoagulation therapy, unless contraindicated. This therapy consists of unfractionated heparin (UFH), low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), factor Xa inhibitor, or vitamin K antagonist (VKA). Current guidelines recommend LMWH over VKA for the treatment of VTE in cancer patients. Factor-specific anticoagulants have been proven safe and effective, and recently factor Xa inhibitors have emerged as a treatment alternative to heparins and VKA. Currently, three factor Xa inhibitors have been identified: fondaparinux (the only one approved so far by the US Food and Drug Administration), idraparinux (in clinical trials), and idrabiotaparinux (in clinical trials). This paper will examine the role of these agents, focusing on fondaparinux, for the prevention and treatment of VTE in cancer patients. FAU - Zalpour, Ali AU - Zalpour A AD - Pharmacy Clinical Programs, Division of Pharmacy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. FAU - Kroll, Michael H AU - Kroll MH FAU - Afshar-Kharghan, Vahid AU - Afshar-Kharghan V FAU - Yusuf, Syed Wamique AU - Yusuf SW FAU - Escalante, Carmen AU - Escalante C LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20111015 PL - United States TA - Adv Hematol JT - Advances in hematology JID - 101504271 PMC - PMC3195274 EDAT- 2011/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/21 06:01 PMCR- 2011/10/15 CRDT- 2011/10/21 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/08/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/08/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/10/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/21 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2011/10/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2011/196135 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Hematol. 2011;2011:196135. doi: 10.1155/2011/196135. Epub 2011 Oct 15.