PMID- 22017620 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120222 LR - 20151119 IS - 1365-2060 (Electronic) IS - 0785-3890 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 8 DP - 2011 Dec TI - A fixed-dose combination of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium has comparable upper gastrointestinal tolerability to celecoxib in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: results from two randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trials. PG - 594-605 LID - 10.3109/07853890.2011.625971 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are associated with poor upper gastrointestinal (UGI) tolerability and increased ulcer risk, but patient adherence to gastroprotective co-therapy is frequently inadequate. A fixed-dose combination of enteric-coated naproxen 500 mg and immediate-release esomeprazole magnesium 20 mg was evaluated: efficacy is reported by Hochberg et al. (Curr Med Res Opin 2011;27:1243-53); tolerability findings are reported here. PATIENTS AND METHODS. In two 12-week double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, phase III studies (PN400-307 and PN400-309), patients aged >/= 50 years with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis randomly (2:2:1) received naproxen/esomeprazole magnesium BID, celecoxib 200 mg QD, or placebo. Tolerability end-points included: modified Severity of Dyspepsia Assessment (mSODA); heartburn severity; and UGI adverse events (AEs). RESULTS. Overall, 619 (PN400-307) and 615 (PN400-309) patients were randomized; mSODA scores improved (baseline to week 12) in each group, with no significant treatment differences between naproxen/esomeprazole magnesium and celecoxib (95% CIs: PN400-307: -0.4, 1.9; PN400-309: -1.8, 0.6). Naproxen/esomeprazole magnesium-treated patients reported significantly more heartburn-free days versus celecoxib (95% CIs: PN400-307: 2.1, 12.7; PN400-309: 2.5, 13.4). UGI AE incidence (PN400-307: 17.3%; PN400-309: 20.3%) was similar between treatment groups. UGI AEs resulted in few discontinuations (< 4%, either study). CONCLUSIONS. Naproxen/esomeprazole magnesium has comparable UGI tolerability to celecoxib in patients with osteoarthritis. FAU - Cryer, Byron L AU - Cryer BL AD - University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA. Byron.Cryer@UTSouthwestern.edu FAU - Sostek, Mark B AU - Sostek MB FAU - Fort, John G AU - Fort JG FAU - Svensson, Ola AU - Svensson O FAU - Hwang, Clara AU - Hwang C FAU - Hochberg, Marc C AU - Hochberg MC LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase III PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111022 PL - England TA - Ann Med JT - Annals of medicine JID - 8906388 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (Anti-Ulcer Agents) RN - 0 (Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 0 (Pyrazoles) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - 0 (Tablets, Enteric-Coated) RN - 57Y76R9ATQ (Naproxen) RN - JCX84Q7J1L (Celecoxib) RN - N3PA6559FT (Esomeprazole) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Anti-Ulcer Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Celecoxib MH - Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Drug Combinations MH - Dyspepsia/chemically induced MH - Esomeprazole/*administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Gastrointestinal Tract/*drug effects MH - Heartburn/chemically induced MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Naproxen/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Osteoarthritis, Knee/*drug therapy MH - Pyrazoles/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Sulfonamides/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Tablets, Enteric-Coated MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2011/10/25 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/23 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/25 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/07853890.2011.625971 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Med. 2011 Dec;43(8):594-605. doi: 10.3109/07853890.2011.625971. Epub 2011 Oct 22.