PMID- 2201861 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900926 LR - 20190701 IS - 0024-3205 (Print) IS - 0024-3205 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 3 DP - 1990 TI - The function of protein carboxylmethyltransferase in eucaryotic cells. PG - 181-94 AB - Protein carboxylmethyltransferase (PCM) is an enzyme whose function in eucaryotic cells remains controversial. Early studies suggested that protein carboxylmethylation subserved a regulatory, post-translational role in such diverse processes as secretion, neuronal receptor function, chemotaxis, and cellular differentiation. Later work strongly supported a totally unrelated role for this enzyme, i.e., the repair of spontaneously altered aspartate residues in cellular proteins. More recent evidence, however, suggests that a distinct, membrane-associated PCM catalyzes the methylation of alpha-carboxyl groups of C-terminal cysteines on discrete proteins. In view of these recent investigations, the data supporting a regulatory role for PCM are critically discussed and re-evaluated. There now appears to be compelling evidence that PCM(s) subserves both repair and regulatory functions in eucaryotic cells, catalyzing post-translational modifications of proteins involved in cell division, hormonal secretion, calmodulin-associated events and the interaction of guanyl nucleotide-linked proteins with the cell membrane. FAU - Barten, D M AU - Barten DM AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis. FAU - O'Dea, R F AU - O'Dea RF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Netherlands TA - Life Sci JT - Life sciences JID - 0375521 RN - EC 2.1.1.- (Protein Methyltransferases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Division MH - Cells/*enzymology MH - Eukaryotic Cells/*enzymology MH - Protein Methyltransferases/*physiology RF - 119 EDAT- 1990/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0024-3205(90)90319-M [pii] AID - 10.1016/0024-3205(90)90319-m [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Life Sci. 1990;47(3):181-94. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(90)90319-m.