PMID- 22022427 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120217 LR - 20211020 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 10 DP - 2011 TI - Notch ankyrin repeat domain variation influences leukemogenesis and Myc transactivation. PG - e25645 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0025645 [doi] LID - e25645 AB - BACKGROUND: The functional interchangeability of mammalian Notch receptors (Notch1-4) in normal and pathophysiologic contexts such as cancer is unsettled. We used complementary in vivo, cell-based and structural analyses to compare the abilities of activated Notch1-4 to support T cell development, induce T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (T-ALL), and maintain T-ALL cell growth and survival. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We find that the activated intracellular domains of Notch1-4 (ICN1-4) all support T cell development in mice and thymic organ culture. However, unlike ICN1-3, ICN4 fails to induce T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (T-ALL) and is unable to rescue the growth of Notch1-dependent T-ALL cell lines. The ICN4 phenotype is mimicked by weak gain-of-function forms of Notch1, suggesting that it stems from a failure to transactivate one or more critical target genes above a necessary threshold. Experiments with chimeric receptors demonstrate that the Notch ankyrin repeat domains differ in their leukemogenic potential, and that this difference correlates with activation of Myc, a direct Notch target that has an important role in Notch-associated T-ALL. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: We conclude that the leukemogenic potentials of Notch receptors vary, and that this functional difference stems in part from divergence among the highly conserved ankyrin repeats, which influence the transactivation of specific target genes involved in leukemogenesis. FAU - Aster, Jon C AU - Aster JC AD - Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. jaster@rics.bwh.harvard.edu FAU - Bodnar, Nick AU - Bodnar N FAU - Xu, Lanwei AU - Xu L FAU - Karnell, Fredrick AU - Karnell F FAU - Milholland, John M AU - Milholland JM FAU - Maillard, Ivan AU - Maillard I FAU - Histen, Gavin AU - Histen G FAU - Nam, Yunsun AU - Nam Y FAU - Blacklow, Stephen C AU - Blacklow SC FAU - Pear, Warren S AU - Pear WS LA - eng GR - R01 CA092433/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 CA009140/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM007753/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 CA09140/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111013 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Protease Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc) RN - 0 (Receptors, Notch) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - EC 3.4.- (Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases) SB - IM MH - Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Animals MH - *Ankyrin Repeat MH - Biophysical Phenomena/drug effects MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/drug effects/*pathology MH - *Genetic Variation/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Organ Culture Techniques MH - Peptides/chemistry/metabolism MH - Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/genetics/pathology MH - Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/*genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, Notch/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/metabolism MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Structure-Activity Relationship MH - T-Lymphocytes/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Thymocytes/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Transcriptional Activation/drug effects/*genetics MH - Transduction, Genetic PMC - PMC3192765 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2011/10/25 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/18 06:00 PMCR- 2011/10/13 CRDT- 2011/10/25 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/10/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/10/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-11-15229 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0025645 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e25645. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025645. Epub 2011 Oct 13.