PMID- 22031314 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111215 LR - 20220317 IS - 1943-7722 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9173 (Linking) VI - 136 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Nov TI - Effect of ischemic time, fixation time, and fixative type on HER2/neu immunohistochemical and fluorescence in situ hybridization results in breast cancer. PG - 754-61 LID - 10.1309/AJCP99WZGBPKCXOQ [doi] AB - Accurate determination of HER2/neu status in breast carcinoma is essential. Alteration of preanalytic variables is known to affect HER2/neu results. American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) and the College of American Pathologists (CAP) issued guidelines to standardize fixation for increased HER2/neu accuracy. We studied the effects of changing preanalytic variables on HER2/neu immunohistochemical and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) results in a known HER2/neu+ invasive carcinoma. The clinical specimen was processed according to ASCO/CAP guidelines, with remaining tumor stored fresh without any fixatives for 4 days at 4 degrees C and cut into core biopsy-sized pieces. Each was fixed in 10% formalin, 15% formalin, Pen-Fix (Richard-Allan Scientific, Kalamazoo, MI), Bouin solution, Sakura molecular fixative (Sakura Tissue-Tek Xpress, Torrance, CA), or zinc formalin for 0 to 168 hours. Immunohistochemical studies and FISH were performed. Compared with the clinical specimen, the samples showed no tumor degradation or marked difference by immunohistochemical studies, except the 1-hour 10% formalin and Bouin samples, or FISH, except the Bouin-fixed samples. Our study demonstrates that HER2/neu results remain accurate beyond ASCO/CAP-recommended preanalytic variables, with the exception of Bouin solution for FISH analysis. FAU - Moatamed, Neda A AU - Moatamed NA AD - Dept. of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Ave CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Nanjangud, Gouri AU - Nanjangud G FAU - Pucci, Richard AU - Pucci R FAU - Lowe, Alarice AU - Lowe A FAU - Shintaku, I Peter AU - Shintaku IP FAU - Shapourifar-Tehrani, Saeedeh AU - Shapourifar-Tehrani S FAU - Rao, Nagesh AU - Rao N FAU - Lu, David Y AU - Lu DY FAU - Apple, Sophia K AU - Apple SK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Am J Clin Pathol JT - American journal of clinical pathology JID - 0370470 RN - 0 (Fixatives) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ERBB2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) SB - IM MH - Breast Neoplasms/*diagnosis/metabolism MH - Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/*diagnosis/metabolism MH - Female MH - Fixatives MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/*methods MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*metabolism MH - Tissue Fixation/*methods EDAT- 2011/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/28 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 136/5/754 [pii] AID - 10.1309/AJCP99WZGBPKCXOQ [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Clin Pathol. 2011 Nov;136(5):754-61. doi: 10.1309/AJCP99WZGBPKCXOQ.