PMID- 22037603 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120709 LR - 20211020 IS - 1529-2916 (Electronic) IS - 1529-2908 (Print) IS - 1529-2908 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 12 DP - 2011 Oct 30 TI - Epigenetic repression of the Igk locus by STAT5-mediated recruitment of the histone methyltransferase Ezh2. PG - 1212-20 LID - 10.1038/ni.2136 [doi] AB - During B lymphopoiesis, recombination of the locus encoding the immunoglobulin kappa-chain complex (Igk) requires expression of the precursor to the B cell antigen receptor (pre-BCR) and escape from signaling via the interleukin 7 receptor (IL-7R). By activating the transcription factor STAT5, IL-7R signaling maintains proliferation and represses Igk germline transcription by unknown mechanisms. We demonstrate that a STAT5 tetramer bound the Igk intronic enhancer (E(kappai)), which led to recruitment of the histone methyltransferase Ezh2. Ezh2 marked trimethylation of histone H3 at Lys27 (H3K27me3) throughout the kappa-chain joining region (J(kappa)) to the kappa-chain constant region (C(kappa)). In the absence of Ezh2, IL-7 failed to repress Igk germline transcription. H3K27me3 modifications were lost after termination of IL-7R-STAT5 signaling, and the transcription factor E2A bound E(kappai), which resulted in acquisition of H3K4me1 and acetylated histone H4 (H4Ac). Genome-wide analyses showed a STAT5 tetrameric binding motif associated with transcriptional repression. Our data demonstrate how IL-7R signaling represses Igk germline transcription and provide a general model for STAT5-mediated epigenetic transcriptional repression. FAU - Mandal, Malay AU - Mandal M AD - Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Gwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Powers, Sarah E AU - Powers SE FAU - Maienschein-Cline, Mark AU - Maienschein-Cline M FAU - Bartom, Elizabeth T AU - Bartom ET FAU - Hamel, Keith M AU - Hamel KM FAU - Kee, Barbara L AU - Kee BL FAU - Dinner, Aaron R AU - Dinner AR FAU - Clark, Marcus R AU - Clark MR LA - eng GR - P50 GM081892/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM088847-03/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - GM088847/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM088847-01A2/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA099978/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM088847-02/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - CA099978/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM088847/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20111030 PL - United States TA - Nat Immunol JT - Nature immunology JID - 100941354 RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (IgK) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-7) RN - 0 (STAT5 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (Tcf3 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (Ezh2 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (Polycomb Repressive Complex 2) SB - IM CIN - Nat Immunol. 2011 Dec;12(12):1139-40. PMID: 22089213 MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/metabolism MH - Binding Sites/genetics MH - Binding, Competitive MH - COS Cells MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein MH - *Epigenesis, Genetic MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase/*metabolism MH - Histones/metabolism MH - Immunoglobulins/*genetics MH - Methylation MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 MH - Protein Binding MH - Receptors, Interleukin-7/metabolism MH - STAT5 Transcription Factor/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC3233979 MID - NIHMS323927 EDAT- 2011/11/01 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/10 06:00 PMCR- 2012/06/01 CRDT- 2011/11/01 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/11/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ni.2136 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ni.2136 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Immunol. 2011 Oct 30;12(12):1212-20. doi: 10.1038/ni.2136.