PMID- 2203811 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19901011 LR - 20210526 IS - 0095-1137 (Print) IS - 1098-660X (Electronic) IS - 0095-1137 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 8 DP - 1990 Aug TI - Detection of specific immunoglobulin E in patients with toxoplasmosis. PG - 1739-43 AB - An immunocapture assay was developed to detect Toxoplasma gondii-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) in sera from adults with acute acquired infection or reactivation and from babies with congenital toxoplasmosis. The components of this assay were monoclonal antibody to human IgE, samples from patients, and T. gondii tachyzoites treated with Formalin. When T. gondii-specific IgE antibodies were present, visually detectable agglutination occurred. Sera, umbilical cord blood, fetal blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and amniotic fluid were tested by this method. Specific IgE antibodies were detected in sera from 25 (86%) of 29 adults who developed specific IgG antibody during pregnancy or had specific IgA and IgM antibodies. Specific IgE was present early during infection, at the time that IgM antibodies were present, and slightly preceding the presence of specific IgA antibodies. In 23 patients tested serially, IgE antibodies never persisted for longer than 4 months. No nonspecific anti-T. gondii IgE was detected in sera from uninfected individuals. Maternal IgE antibodies did not cross the placenta. In sera of patients with congenital toxoplasmosis, specific IgE antibodies were found at birth, during the first year of life, and during immunologic recrudescence following discontinuation of pyrimethamine-sulfonamide therapy. The IgE immunocapture assay is simple to perform. It is especially useful for determining when T. gondii was acquired by recently infected pregnant women. FAU - Pinon, J M AU - Pinon JM AD - Laboratoire de Parasitologie, CHRU, Hopital Maison Blanche, Reims, France. FAU - Toubas, D AU - Toubas D FAU - Marx, C AU - Marx C FAU - Mougeot, G AU - Mougeot G FAU - Bonnin, A AU - Bonnin A FAU - Bonhomme, A AU - Bonhomme A FAU - Villaume, M AU - Villaume M FAU - Foudrinier, F AU - Foudrinier F FAU - Lepan, H AU - Lepan H LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Clin Microbiol JT - Journal of clinical microbiology JID - 7505564 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Protozoan) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin A) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin M) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/complications/*immunology MH - Adult MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Protozoan/*immunology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin A/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/*analysis MH - Immunoglobulin M/immunology MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Infectious Mononucleosis/complications/immunology MH - Pregnancy MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Toxoplasma/*immunology MH - Toxoplasmosis, Congenital/*immunology MH - Uterine Cervical Diseases/complications/immunology PMC - PMC268039 EDAT- 1990/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/08/01 00:01 PMCR- 1990/08/01 CRDT- 1990/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1990/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1128/jcm.28.8.1739-1743.1990 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Aug;28(8):1739-43. doi: 10.1128/jcm.28.8.1739-1743.1990.