PMID- 22040104 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120614 LR - 20120224 IS - 1753-0407 (Electronic) IS - 1753-0407 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Mar TI - Effects of incretins on blood pressure: a promising therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus with hypertension. PG - 22-9 LID - 10.1111/j.1753-0407.2011.00167.x [doi] AB - The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has increased markedly worldwide. A recent epidemiological study reported that approximately 63% of T2DM patients also have high blood pressure (>130/80 mmHg), which doubles their risk of cardiac events. Of the medications used to treat T2DM, the incretins are a group of peptides that not only regulate blood glucose effectively and moderately, but also protect patients against cardiovascular events and improve several cardiovascular parameters. Here were review data from preclinical and short- and long-term clinical studies investigating the antihypertensive effects of incretins. We also elucidate four possible mechanisms underlying the antihypertensive effects of incretins. We conclude that incretins can lower blood pressure of T2DM patients, independent of weight loss, and will surely improve the prognosis of these patients. CI - (c) 2011 Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine and Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd. FAU - Wang, Bin AU - Wang B AD - Company 2, Student Brigade, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Ni, Yinxing AU - Ni Y FAU - Zhong, Jian AU - Zhong J FAU - Sun, Fang AU - Sun F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Australia TA - J Diabetes JT - Journal of diabetes JID - 101504326 RN - 0 (Incretins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blood Pressure/drug effects MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*complications MH - Diabetic Angiopathies/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/*drug therapy MH - Incretins/pharmacology/*therapeutic use EDAT- 2011/11/02 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/15 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/02 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1753-0407.2011.00167.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Diabetes. 2012 Mar;4(1):22-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-0407.2011.00167.x.