PMID- 2205543 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19901024 LR - 20190707 IS - 0378-1119 (Print) IS - 0378-1119 (Linking) VI - 91 IP - 1 DP - 1990 Jul 2 TI - Differential gene expression mediated by late, very late and hybrid baculovirus promoters. PG - 87-94 AB - A series of recombinant viruses was constructed to study the regulation of expression from the promoter (Pcap) for the major capsid-protein-encoding gene (vp39) of the baculovirus, Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Each virus of this series contains the cat reporter gene under the control of Pcap or portions thereof. Pcap regulation of cat was determined at the RNA and enzyme activity levels, and was compared to cat gene expression driven by Ppolh, the promoter of the polyhedrin gene (polh). Although optimum expression was achieved with a 464-bp region, which included all three Pcap transcription start points (tsp), a 99-bp segment of Pcap containing a single tsp was sufficient to direct late cat expression. Ppolh and Pcap-mediated regulation differed temporally; Pcap-cat constructs were expressed at 12 h post-infection (p.i.) and continued through 48 h p.i., whereas Ppolh-cat were not expressed at 12 h, but were initiated around 18 h p.i. and underwent a burst of expression between 24 and 48 h p.i. A recombinant virus carrying a hybrid and polh promoter (Pcappolh) was also constructed and studied; Pcappolh contained the two distal tsp of Pcap and a proximal tsp of Ppolh. Pcappolh exhibited both 'late' and 'very late' regulation; the distal tsp were regulated as late sites and the proximal tsp was regulated primarily as a very late site although it also showed a weak late response. Hybrid late/very late promoters should prove useful in optimizing foreign gene expression using baculovirus vectors. FAU - Thiem, S M AU - Thiem SM AD - Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens 30602. FAU - Miller, L K AU - Miller LK LA - eng GR - AI 23719/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Gene JT - Gene JID - 7706761 RN - EC 2.3.1.28 (Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Line MH - Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase/genetics MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Viral MH - Insect Viruses/*genetics MH - Insecta MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Plasmids MH - *Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Recombination, Genetic MH - Restriction Mapping EDAT- 1990/07/02 00:00 MHDA- 1990/07/02 00:01 CRDT- 1990/07/02 00:00 PHST- 1990/07/02 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/07/02 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/07/02 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0378-1119(90)90166-O [pii] AID - 10.1016/0378-1119(90)90166-o [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gene. 1990 Jul 2;91(1):87-94. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(90)90166-o.