PMID- 22057034 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120221 LR - 20151119 IS - 1879-3169 (Electronic) IS - 0378-4274 (Linking) VI - 208 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Jan 25 TI - Developmental stage-specific changes in immunological biomarkers in male C3H/HeN mice after early life toluene exposure. PG - 133-41 LID - 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.10.015 [doi] AB - We investigated the effects of low-level toluene exposure on immunological biomarkers during different developmental stages in infant mice. Fetuses in utero in the pregnant mice on gestational day (GD) 14 as well as male pups on postnatal day (PND) 2 and PND 8 were exposed either to filtered air (control; 0 ppm), or to 5 ppm or to 50 ppm of toluene for 5 consecutive days in the whole body exposure chamber. Immunological biomarkers in the blood and spleen of PND 21 male mice were examined by ELISA, real-time RT-PCR, flow cytometry, and histological analysis. Plasma total IgG1 levels were markedly reduced in PND 21 mice exposed to 5 ppm of toluene during all developmental stages. Splenic T lymphocyte subsets and mRNA expression levels of Th1 cytokine IL-12, transcription factor T-bet, and Foxp3 were significantly suppressed in PND 21 male mice exposed to toluene during PNDs 8-12. There were changes in some immunological biomarkers in PND 42 mice exposed to toluene during PNDs 8-12. These findings indicate developmental stage-specific changes in non-specific immunological biomarkers in mice after early life toluene exposure. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Win-Shwe, Tin-Tin AU - Win-Shwe TT AD - National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan. FAU - Kunugita, Naoki AU - Kunugita N FAU - Nakajima, Daisuke AU - Nakajima D FAU - Yoshida, Yasuhiro AU - Yoshida Y FAU - Fujimaki, Hidekazu AU - Fujimaki H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111025 PL - Netherlands TA - Toxicol Lett JT - Toxicology letters JID - 7709027 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Forkhead Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Foxp3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (T-Box Domain Proteins) RN - 0 (T-box transcription factor TBX21) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) RN - 3FPU23BG52 (Toluene) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn/immunology MH - Biomarkers MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Forkhead Transcription Factors/blood MH - Immunity, Cellular/*drug effects MH - Immunity, Humoral/*drug effects MH - Immunoglobulin G/blood MH - Interleukin-12/blood MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C3H MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/immunology MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - T-Box Domain Proteins/blood MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/drug effects MH - T-Lymphocytes/drug effects MH - Toluene/*toxicity EDAT- 2011/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/22 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/08 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/10/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/11/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S0378-4274(11)01582-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.10.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicol Lett. 2012 Jan 25;208(2):133-41. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.10.015. Epub 2011 Oct 25.