PMID- 22076678 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120709 LR - 20211021 IS - 1437-2320 (Electronic) IS - 0344-5607 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Intra-operative high frequency ultrasound improves surgery of intramedullary cavernous malformations. PG - 269-75; discussion 275 LID - 10.1007/s10143-011-0364-z [doi] AB - Intra-operative ultrasound (ioUS) is a very useful tool in surgery of spinal lesions. Here we focus on modern ioUS to analyze its use for localisation, visualisation and resection control in intramedullary cavernous malformations (IMCM). A series of 35 consecutive intradural lesions were operated in our hospital in a time period of 24 months using modern ioUS with a high frequency 7-15 MHz transducer and a true real time 3D transducer (both Phillips iU 22 ultrasound system). Six of those cases were treated with the admitting diagnosis of a deep IMCM (two cervical, four thoracic lesions). IoUS images were performed before and after the IMCM resection. Pre-operative and early postoperative MRI images were performed in all patients. In all six IMCM cases a complete removal of the lesion was achieved microsurgically resulting in an improved neurological status of all patients. High frequency ioUS emerged to be a very useful tool during surgery for localization and visualization. Excellent resection control by ultrasound was possible in three cases. Minor resolution of true real time 3D ioUS decreases the actual advantage of simultaneous reconstruction in two planes. High frequency ioUS is the best choice for intra-operative imaging in deep IMCM to localize and to visualize the lesion and to plan the perfect surgical approach. Additionally, high frequency ioUS is suitable for intra-operative resection control of the lesion in selected IMCM cases. FAU - Bozinov, Oliver AU - Bozinov O AD - Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Zurich, Frauenklinikstr. 10, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland. Oliver.Bozinov@usz.ch FAU - Burkhardt, Jan-Karl AU - Burkhardt JK FAU - Woernle, Christoph M AU - Woernle CM FAU - Hagel, Vincent AU - Hagel V FAU - Ulrich, Nils H AU - Ulrich NH FAU - Krayenbuhl, Niklaus AU - Krayenbuhl N FAU - Bertalanffy, Helmut AU - Bertalanffy H LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20111112 PL - Germany TA - Neurosurg Rev JT - Neurosurgical review JID - 7908181 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Central Nervous System Neoplasms/*diagnostic imaging/pathology/*surgery MH - Female MH - Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System/*diagnostic imaging/pathology/*surgery MH - Humans MH - Intraoperative Period MH - Laminectomy MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Neurosurgery/methods MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ultrasonography MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/11/15 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/10 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/06/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/11/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10143-011-0364-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosurg Rev. 2012 Apr;35(2):269-75; discussion 275. doi: 10.1007/s10143-011-0364-z. Epub 2011 Nov 12.