PMID- 22079189 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120702 LR - 20220408 IS - 0968-0004 (Print) IS - 0968-0004 (Electronic) IS - 0968-0004 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan TI - The ATM protein kinase and cellular redox signaling: beyond the DNA damage response. PG - 15-22 LID - 10.1016/j.tibs.2011.10.002 [doi] AB - The ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein kinase is best known for its role in the DNA damage response, but recent findings suggest that it also functions as a redox sensor that controls the levels of reactive oxygen species in human cells. Here, we review evidence supporting the conclusion that ATM can be directly activated by oxidation, as well as various observations from ATM-deficient patients and mouse models that point to the importance of ATM in oxidative stress responses. We also discuss the roles of this kinase in regulating mitochondrial function and metabolic control through its action on tumor suppressor p53, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1), and how the regulation of these enzymes may be affected in ATM-deficient patients and in cancer cells. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Ditch, Scott AU - Ditch S AD - The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. FAU - Paull, Tanya T AU - Paull TT LA - eng GR - HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States GR - R01 CA132813/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA132813-04/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20111111 PL - England TA - Trends Biochem Sci JT - Trends in biochemical sciences JID - 7610674 RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (ATM protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Atm protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins MH - Cell Cycle Proteins/deficiency/*metabolism MH - *DNA Damage MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/deficiency/*metabolism MH - Glutathione/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/deficiency/*metabolism MH - *Signal Transduction MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins/deficiency/*metabolism PMC - PMC3259275 MID - NIHMS338317 EDAT- 2011/11/15 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/03 06:00 PMCR- 2013/01/01 CRDT- 2011/11/15 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/10/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/11/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0968-0004(11)00161-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.tibs.2011.10.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trends Biochem Sci. 2012 Jan;37(1):15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2011.10.002. Epub 2011 Nov 11.