PMID- 22079292 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120127 LR - 20211021 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 416 IP - 1-2 DP - 2011 Dec 9 TI - Store-operated calcium entry is present in HL-1 cardiomyocytes and contributes to resting calcium. PG - 45-50 LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.10.133 [doi] AB - Store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) has recently been shown to be of physiological and pathological importance in the heart, particularly during cardiac hypertrophy. However, measuring changes in intracellular Ca(2+) during SOCE is very difficult to study in adult primary cardiomyocytes. As a result there is a need for a stable and reliable in vitro model of SOCE which can be used to test cardiac drugs and investigate the role of SOCE in cardiac pathology. HL-1 cells are the only immortal cardiomyocyte cell line available that continuously divides and spontaneously contracts while maintaining phenotypic characteristics of the adult cardiomyocyte. To date the role of SOCE has not yet been investigated in the HL-1 cardiac cell line. We report for the first time that these cells expressed stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) and the Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channel Orai1, which are essential components of the SOCE machinery. In addition, SOCE was tightly coupled to sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)-Ca(2+) release in HL-1 cells, and such response was not impaired in the presence of voltage dependent Ca(2+) channels (L-type and T-type channels) or reverse mode Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX) inhibitors. We were able to abolish the SOCE response with known SOCE inhibitors (BTP-2 and SKF-96365) and by targeted knockdown of Orai1 with RNAi. In addition, knockdown of Orai1 resulted in lower baseline Ca(2+) and an attenuated response to thapsigargin (TG) and caffeine, indicating that SOCE may play a role in Ca(2+) homeostasis during unstressed conditions in cardiomyocytes. Currently, there is little knowledge about SOCE in cardiomyocytes, and the present results suggest that HL-1 cells will be of great utility in investigating the role of SOCE in the heart. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Touchberry, Chad D AU - Touchberry CD AD - School of Medicine, Muscle Biology Research Group, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA. FAU - Elmore, Chris J AU - Elmore CJ FAU - Nguyen, Tien M AU - Nguyen TM FAU - Andresen, Jon J AU - Andresen JJ FAU - Zhao, Xiaoli AU - Zhao X FAU - Orange, Matthew AU - Orange M FAU - Weisleder, Noah AU - Weisleder N FAU - Brotto, Marco AU - Brotto M FAU - Claycomb, William C AU - Claycomb WC FAU - Wacker, Michael J AU - Wacker MJ LA - eng GR - R00 AR054793-03/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R00 AR054793-04/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 HL076498-02/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R00 AR054793/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - AR054793/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 HL076498/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - K99 AR054793/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - HL076498/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111106 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Calcium Channels) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (ORAI1 Protein) RN - 0 (Orai1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Stim1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Stromal Interaction Molecule 1) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Calcium Channels/genetics/metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - Homeostasis MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Mice MH - *Models, Biological MH - Myocytes, Cardiac/*metabolism MH - ORAI1 Protein MH - Stromal Interaction Molecule 1 PMC - PMC3237803 MID - NIHMS336941 EDAT- 2011/11/15 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/28 06:00 PMCR- 2012/12/09 CRDT- 2011/11/15 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/11/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/12/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-291X(11)01967-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.10.133 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Dec 9;416(1-2):45-50. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.10.133. Epub 2011 Nov 6.