PMID- 22079386 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120416 LR - 20131121 IS - 1873-2380 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9290 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Jan 10 TI - The knee adduction moment measured with an instrumented force shoe in patients with knee osteoarthritis. PG - 281-8 LID - 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.10.027 [doi] AB - The external knee adduction moment (KAdM) during gait is an important parameter in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). KAdM measurement is currently restricted to instruments only available in gait laboratories. However, ambulatory movement analysis technology, including instrumented force shoes (IFS) and inertial and magnetic measurement systems (IMMS), can measure kinetics and kinematics of human gait free of laboratory restrictions. The objective of this study was a quantitative validation of the accuracy of the KAdM in patients with knee OA, when estimated with an ambulatory-based method (AmbBM) versus a laboratory-based method (LabBM). AmbBM is employing the IFS and a linked-segment model, while LabBM is based on a force plate and optoelectronic marker system. Effects of ground reaction force (GRF), centre of pressure (CoP), and knee joint position measurement are evaluated separately. Twenty patients with knee OA were measured. The GRFs showed differences up to 0.22 N/kg, the CoPs showed differences up to 4 mm, and the medio-lateral and vertical knee position showed differences to 9 mm, between AmbBM and LabBM. The GRF caused an under-estimation in KAdM in early stance. However, this effect was counteracted by differences in CoP and joint position, resulting in a net 5% over-estimation. In midstance and late stance the accuracy of the KAdM was mainly limited by use of the linked-segment model for joint position estimation, resulting in an under-estimation (midstance 6% and late stance 22%). Further improvements are needed in the estimation of joint position from segment orientation. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - van den Noort, Josien C AU - van den Noort JC AD - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Research Institute MOVE, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.vandennoort@vumc.nl FAU - van der Esch, Martin AU - van der Esch M FAU - Steultjens, Martijn P M AU - Steultjens MP FAU - Dekker, Joost AU - Dekker J FAU - Schepers, H Martin AU - Schepers HM FAU - Veltink, Peter H AU - Veltink PH FAU - Harlaar, Jaap AU - Harlaar J LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111112 PL - United States TA - J Biomech JT - Journal of biomechanics JID - 0157375 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Biomechanical Phenomena MH - Female MH - *Gait MH - Humans MH - Knee Joint/*physiopathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Models, Biological MH - Osteoarthritis, Knee/*physiopathology MH - *Shoes EDAT- 2011/11/15 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/17 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/15 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/10/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/11/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S0021-9290(11)00669-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.10.027 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomech. 2012 Jan 10;45(2):281-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.10.027. Epub 2011 Nov 12.