PMID- 2208031 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19901116 LR - 20190619 IS - 0008-543X (Print) IS - 0008-543X (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 8 DP - 1990 Oct 15 TI - Prognostic implication of ecto-5'-nucleotidase activity in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. PG - 1755-8 AB - Ecto-5'-nucleotidase (5'-N) activity was determined in 191 patients (71 children and 120 adults) with acute leukemia. Elevated values for 5'-N were registered in common acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but blast cells of T-cell ALL (T-ALL) and common ALL antigen-negative non-T-ALL had low enzyme activity comparable with the values of acute non-lymphocytic leukemia. Dependence of remission duration on 5'-N activity was analyzed in 74 adults with ALL, treated similarly in a prospective multicenter trial. The remission curves for ALL patients with 5'-N activity lower than 10 nmol/h x 10(6) cells were substantially and significantly better than those of patients with high activity (greater than 10 nmol/h x 10(6) cells). This difference was also evident in the immunologic subclass common ALL. Statistical evaluation showed that an interaction between immunologic subtype of the blast cells and their 5'-N activity had prognostic significance for remission duration. In addition to the independent factor, initial age, this interaction was also prognostic for survival. FAU - Gutensohn, W AU - Gutensohn W AD - Institute of Anthropology and Human Genetics, University of Munich, Federal Republic of Germany. FAU - Thiel, E AU - Thiel E LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer JT - Cancer JID - 0374236 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - EC 3.1.3.5 (5'-Nucleotidase) SB - IM MH - 5'-Nucleotidase/blood/*metabolism MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/blood MH - Child MH - *Clinical Enzyme Tests MH - Humans MH - Immunophenotyping MH - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/blood/*diagnosis/pathology MH - Prognosis MH - Prospective Studies MH - Remission Induction EDAT- 1990/10/15 00:00 MHDA- 1990/10/15 00:01 CRDT- 1990/10/15 00:00 PHST- 1990/10/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/10/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/10/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/1097-0142(19901015)66:8<1755::aid-cncr2820660819>3.0.co;2-j [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer. 1990 Oct 15;66(8):1755-8. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19901015)66:8<1755::aid-cncr2820660819>3.0.co;2-j.