PMID- 22081580 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120419 LR - 20211021 IS - 1098-5336 (Electronic) IS - 0099-2240 (Print) IS - 0099-2240 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Jan TI - Acinetobacter insertion sequence ISAba11 belongs to a novel family that encodes transposases with a signature HHEK motif. PG - 471-80 LID - 10.1128/AEM.05663-11 [doi] AB - Experimental and in silico PCR analysis targeting ISAba11 and TnAbaR islands in 196 epidemiologically unrelated Acinetobacter strains representative of >/=19 species were performed. The first two Acinetobacter baumannii ISAba11 elements identified had been found to map to the same site on TnAbaR transposons. However, no further evidence of physical linkage between the two elements was demonstrated. Indeed, examination of 25 definite or putative insertion sites suggested limited sequence specificity. Importantly, an aacC1-tagged version of ISAba11 was shown to actively transpose in A. baumannii. Similarity searches identified nine iso-ISAba11 elements in Acinetobacter and one in Enhydrobacter and single representatives of four distant homologs in bacteria belonging to the phyla "Cyanobacteria" and Proteobacteria. Phylogenetic, sequence, and structural analyses of ISAba11 and/or its associated transposase (Tnp(ISAba11)) suggested that these elements be assigned to a new family. All five homologs encode transposases with a shared extended signature comprising 16 invariant residues within the N2, N3, and C1 regions, four of which constituted the cardinal ISAba11 family HHEK motif that is substituted for the YREK DNA binding motif conserved in the IS4 family. Additionally, ISAba11 family members were associated with either no flanking direct repeat (DR) or an ISAba11-typical 5-bp DR and possessed variable-length terminal inverted repeats that exhibited extensive intrafamily sequence identity. Given the limited pairwise identity among Tnp(ISAba11) homologs and the observed restricted distribution of ISAba11, we propose that substantial gaps persist in the evolutionary record of ISAba11 and that this element represents a recent though potentially highly significant entrant into the A. baumannii gene pool. FAU - Rieck, Barbara AU - Rieck B AD - Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom. FAU - Tourigny, David S AU - Tourigny DS FAU - Crosatti, Marialuisa AU - Crosatti M FAU - Schmid, Ralf AU - Schmid R FAU - Kochar, Mandira AU - Kochar M FAU - Harrison, Ewan M AU - Harrison EM FAU - Ou, Hong-Yu AU - Ou HY FAU - Turton, Jane F AU - Turton JF FAU - Rajakumar, Kumar AU - Rajakumar K LA - eng SI - GENBANK/JN819186 SI - GENBANK/JN819187 SI - GENBANK/JN819188 SI - GENBANK/JN819189 SI - GENBANK/JN819190 SI - GENBANK/JN819191 SI - GENBANK/JN819192 SI - GENBANK/JN819193 SI - GENBANK/JN819194 SI - GENBANK/JN819195 SI - GENBANK/JN819196 SI - GENBANK/JN819197 SI - GENBANK/JN819198 SI - GENBANK/JN819199 SI - GENBANK/JN819200 SI - GENBANK/JN819201 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111111 PL - United States TA - Appl Environ Microbiol JT - Applied and environmental microbiology JID - 7605801 RN - 0 (DNA Transposable Elements) RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - EC 2.7.7.- (Transposases) SB - IM MH - Acinetobacter/*enzymology/*genetics MH - *Amino Acid Motifs MH - Binding Sites MH - Cluster Analysis MH - *DNA Transposable Elements MH - DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics MH - Genotype MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Phylogeny MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Transposases/classification/*genetics PMC - PMC3255748 EDAT- 2011/11/15 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/20 06:00 PMCR- 2012/07/01 CRDT- 2011/11/15 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - AEM.05663-11 [pii] AID - 5663-11 [pii] AID - 10.1128/AEM.05663-11 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Jan;78(2):471-80. doi: 10.1128/AEM.05663-11. Epub 2011 Nov 11.