PMID- 2208175 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19901121 LR - 20181130 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 21 DP - 1990 Nov 1 TI - Immunohistochemical evidence of autocrine growth factors in adenocarcinoma of the human lung. PG - 7077-80 AB - We immunohistochemically examined 131 primary human lung adenocarcinomas for the possible presence of autocrine factors. Transforming growth factor alpha (TGF alpha) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) were considered growth factors with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) as the receptor. Of these tumors, 87 (66%) showed a high expression of TGF alpha, 66 (50%) showed a high expression of EGF, and 55 (42%) were positive for EGFR reactivity. In the EGFR-positive cases, the 5-year survival rates of patients with high TGF alpha and low TGF alpha were 36% and 85%, respectively (P less than 0.05). The 5-year survival rates of patients with high EGF and low EGF were 25% and 77%, respectively (P less than 0.05). In contrast, in the EGFR-negative cases, there was no statistical difference between the 5-year survival rates of patients with either high TGF alpha or EGF and low TGF alpha or EGF. Because autocrine growth mechanisms are present in adenocarcinoma of the human lung, these events may contribute to clarification of tumor development, and perhaps even to a better prognosis. FAU - Tateishi, M AU - Tateishi M AD - Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Ishida, T AU - Ishida T FAU - Mitsudomi, T AU - Mitsudomi T FAU - Kaneko, S AU - Kaneko S FAU - Sugimachi, K AU - Sugimachi K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor alpha) RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/*metabolism/mortality/ultrastructure MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Cytoplasm/metabolism MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/*metabolism MH - ErbB Receptors/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Lung Neoplasms/*metabolism/mortality/ultrastructure MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Transforming Growth Factor alpha/*metabolism EDAT- 1990/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/11/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 1990 Nov 1;50(21):7077-80.