PMID- 22084155 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120320 LR - 20220318 IS - 1479-683X (Electronic) IS - 0804-4643 (Linking) VI - 166 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Adrenal involvement in MEN1. Analysis of 715 cases from the Groupe d'etude des Tumeurs Endocrines database. PG - 269-79 LID - 10.1530/EJE-11-0679 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Limited data regarding adrenal involvement in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is available. We describe the characteristics of MEN1-associated adrenal lesions in a large cohort to provide a rationale for their management. METHODS: Analysis of records from 715 MEN1 patients from a multicentre database between 1956 and 2008. Adrenal lesions were compared with those from a multicentre cohort of 144 patients with adrenal sporadic incidentalomas. RESULTS: Adrenal enlargement was reported in 20.4% (146/715) of patients. Adrenal tumours (>10 mm in size) accounted for 58.1% of these cases (10.1% of the whole patient cohort). Tumours were bilateral and >40 mm in size in 12.5 and 19.4% of cases respectively. Hormonal hypersecretion was restricted to patients with tumours and occurred in 15.3% of them. Compared with incidentalomas, MEN1-related tumours exhibited more cases of primary hyperaldosteronism, fewer pheochromocytomas and more adrenocortical carcinomas (ACCs; 13.8 vs 1.3%). Ten ACCs occurred in eight patients. Interestingly, ACCs occurred after several years of follow-up of small adrenal tumours in two of the eight affected patients. Nine of the ten ACCs were classified as stage I or II according to the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors. No evident genotype/phenotype correlation was found for the occurrence of adrenal lesions, endocrine hypersecretion or ACC. CONCLUSIONS: Adrenal pathology in MEN1 differs from that observed in sporadic incidentalomas. In the absence of relevant symptoms, endocrine biology can be restricted to patients with adrenal tumours and should focus on steroid secretion including the aldosterone-renin system. MEN1 is a high-risk condition for the occurrence of ACCs. It should be considered regardless of the size of the tumour. FAU - Gatta-Cherifi, B AU - Gatta-Cherifi B AD - Service d'Endocrinologie, Diabetologie et Maladies Metaboliques, Hopital Haut Leveque, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Avenue de Magellan, 33600 Pessac, France. FAU - Chabre, O AU - Chabre O FAU - Murat, A AU - Murat A FAU - Niccoli, P AU - Niccoli P FAU - Cardot-Bauters, C AU - Cardot-Bauters C FAU - Rohmer, V AU - Rohmer V FAU - Young, J AU - Young J FAU - Delemer, B AU - Delemer B FAU - Du Boullay, H AU - Du Boullay H FAU - Verger, M F AU - Verger MF FAU - Kuhn, J M AU - Kuhn JM FAU - Sadoul, J L AU - Sadoul JL FAU - Ruszniewski, Ph AU - Ruszniewski P FAU - Beckers, A AU - Beckers A FAU - Monsaingeon, M AU - Monsaingeon M FAU - Baudin, E AU - Baudin E FAU - Goudet, P AU - Goudet P FAU - Tabarin, A AU - Tabarin A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20111114 PL - England TA - Eur J Endocrinol JT - European journal of endocrinology JID - 9423848 RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - Adrenal incidentaloma SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adrenal Gland Neoplasms/*epidemiology/genetics/pathology MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Belgium/epidemiology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cohort Studies MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Databases as Topic/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - France/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Multicenter Studies as Topic/statistics & numerical data MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*epidemiology/genetics/pathology MH - Pheochromocytoma/*epidemiology/genetics/pathology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics MH - Tumor Burden MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/11/16 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/21 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/16 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/21 06:00 [medline] AID - EJE-11-0679 [pii] AID - 10.1530/EJE-11-0679 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Endocrinol. 2012 Feb;166(2):269-79. doi: 10.1530/EJE-11-0679. Epub 2011 Nov 14.