PMID- 22085848 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120529 LR - 20131121 IS - 1878-1705 (Electronic) IS - 1567-5769 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan TI - Tiarellic acid attenuates airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation in a murine model of allergic asthma. PG - 117-24 LID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2011.10.021 [doi] AB - Asthma is a persistent inflammatory disease characterized by airway obstruction and hyperresponsiveness in association with airway inflammation. In the current research, we studied the anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic effects of tiarellic acid (TA) isolated from Tiarella polyphylla, based on asthmatic parameters, such as immunoglobulin E (IgE) level, cytokine release, eosinophilia, airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mucus hypersecretion, in an ovalbumin (OVA)-sensitized/challenged mouse model. TA significantly inhibited increases in IgE, levels of ROS and T helper cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, TNF-alpha, and IL-13, in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and effectively suppressed airway hyperresponsiveness, eosinophilia, and mucus hypersecretion in the asthmatic mouse model. In addition, we found that administration of TA attenuated ovalbumin-induced increases in NF-kappaB activity in lungs. The efficacy of TA was comparable to that of montelukast, a currently available anti-asthmatic drug. Our results support the utility of TA as a herbal medicine for asthma treatment and may have application in the development of anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic drugs. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Lee, Mee-Young AU - Lee MY AD - Herbal Medicine EBM Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Exporo 483, Yusung, Daejeon 305-811, South Korea. FAU - Ahn, Kyung-Seop AU - Ahn KS FAU - Lim, Hye-Sun AU - Lim HS FAU - Yuk, Ji-Eun AU - Yuk JE FAU - Kwon, Ok-Kyoung AU - Kwon OK FAU - Lee, Kyoung-Youl AU - Lee KY FAU - Lee, Hyeong-Kyu AU - Lee HK FAU - Oh, Sei-Ryang AU - Oh SR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111112 PL - Netherlands TA - Int Immunopharmacol JT - International immunopharmacology JID - 100965259 RN - 0 (3beta,6beta-dihydroxyolean-12-en-27-oic acid) RN - 0 (Anti-Asthmatic Agents) RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Transcription Factor RelA) RN - 0 (Triterpenes) RN - 0 (tiarellic acid) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 6SMK8R7TGJ (Oleanolic Acid) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Asthmatic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Asthma/chemically induced/*drug therapy/immunology/pathology MH - Bronchial Hyperreactivity/chemically induced/drug therapy/immunology/pathology MH - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/cytology/immunology MH - Cytokines/immunology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Eosinophilia/drug therapy/immunology MH - Female MH - Immunoglobulin E/immunology MH - Inflammation/chemically induced/drug therapy/immunology/pathology MH - Leukocyte Count MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Oleanolic Acid/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Ovalbumin MH - Phytotherapy MH - Transcription Factor RelA/immunology MH - Triterpenes/*therapeutic use EDAT- 2011/11/17 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/30 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/17 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/10/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/11/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S1567-5769(11)00419-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2011.10.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunopharmacol. 2012 Jan;12(1):117-24. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2011.10.021. Epub 2011 Nov 12.