PMID- 22088550 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120504 LR - 20111117 IS - 2542-5641 (Electronic) IS - 0366-6999 (Linking) VI - 124 IP - 20 DP - 2011 Oct TI - Coexisting ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis: a case report with literature review. PG - 3430-2 AB - A 30-year-old female patient with coexisting ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis was diagnosed and treated. The human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 is a predisposing factor of ankylosing spondylitis and HLA-DR4 is a predisposing factor of rheumatoid arthritis. This patient was HLA-B27 and HLA-DR4 positive, and ankylosing spondylitis manifested before rheumatoid arthritis. After disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs successfully arrested ankylosing spondylitis activity the patient conceived and delivered a healthy baby. One year later, she developed peripheral polyarthritis and was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. We hypothesized that pregnancy may be one of the environmental factors that can activate rheumatoid arthritis, and that disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs play an important role in keeping the disease under control. FAU - Guo, Ying-Ying AU - Guo YY AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, China. FAU - Yang, Li-Li AU - Yang LL FAU - Cui, Hua-Dong AU - Cui HD FAU - Zhao, Shuai AU - Zhao S FAU - Zhang, Ning AU - Zhang N LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - China TA - Chin Med J (Engl) JT - Chinese medical journal JID - 7513795 RN - 0 (HLA-B27 Antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DR4 Antigen) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*diagnosis/metabolism MH - Female MH - HLA-B27 Antigen/metabolism MH - HLA-DR4 Antigen/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Spondylitis, Ankylosing/*diagnosis/metabolism EDAT- 2011/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/05 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/18 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/05 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Chin Med J (Engl). 2011 Oct;124(20):3430-2.