PMID- 22099329 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120319 LR - 20220408 IS - 1476-7120 (Electronic) IS - 1476-7120 (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2011 Nov 18 TI - Left atrial volume predicts adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. PG - 34 LID - 10.1186/1476-7120-9-34 [doi] AB - AIMS: To prospectively evaluate the relationship between left atrial volume (LAV) and the risk of clinical events in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). METHODS: We enrolled a total of 141 HCM patients with sinus rhythm and normal pump function, and 102 patients (73 men; mean age, 61+/-13 years) who met inclusion criteria were followed for 30.8+/-10.0 months. The patients were divided into two groups with or without major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), a composite of stroke, sudden death, and congestive heart failure. Detailed clinical and echocardiographic data were obtained. RESULTS: MACCE occurred in 24 patients (18 strokes, 4 congestive heart failure and 2 sudden deaths). Maximum LAV, minimum LAV, and LAV index (LAVI) corrected for body surface area (BSA) were significantly greater in patients with MACCE than those without MACCE (maximum LAV: 64.3+/-25.0 vs. 51.9+/-16.0 ml, p=0.005; minimum LAV: 33.9+/-15.1 vs. 26.2+/-10.9 ml, p=0.008; LAVI: 40.1+/-15.4 vs. 31.5+/-8.7 ml/mm2, p=0.0009), while there were no differences in the other echocardiographic parameters.LAV/BSA of >/=40.4 ml/m2 to identify patients with cardiovascular complications with a sensitivity of 73% and a specificity of 88%. CONCLUSION: LAVI may be an effective marker for detecting the risk of MACCE in patients with HCM and normal pump function. FAU - Tani, Tomoko AU - Tani T AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan. tomokot@kcho.jp FAU - Yagi, Toshikazu AU - Yagi T FAU - Kitai, Takeshi AU - Kitai T FAU - Kim, Kitae AU - Kim K FAU - Nakamura, Hitomi AU - Nakamura H FAU - Konda, Toshiko AU - Konda T FAU - Fujii, Yoko AU - Fujii Y FAU - Kawai, Junichi AU - Kawai J FAU - Kobori, Atsushi AU - Kobori A FAU - Ehara, Natsuhiko AU - Ehara N FAU - Kinoshita, Makoto AU - Kinoshita M FAU - Kaji, Shuichiro AU - Kaji S FAU - Yamamuro, Atsushi AU - Yamamuro A FAU - Morioka, Shigefumi AU - Morioka S FAU - Kita, Toru AU - Kita T FAU - Furukawa, Yutaka AU - Furukawa Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20111118 PL - England TA - Cardiovasc Ultrasound JT - Cardiovascular ultrasound JID - 101159952 SB - IM MH - Atrial Fibrillation/*diagnostic imaging/*epidemiology MH - Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/*diagnostic imaging/*epidemiology MH - Cerebrovascular Disorders/*diagnostic imaging/*epidemiology MH - Comorbidity MH - Echocardiography/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Heart Atria/*diagnostic imaging MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Organ Size MH - Prevalence MH - Prognosis MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors PMC - PMC3229541 EDAT- 2011/11/22 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/20 06:00 PMCR- 2011/11/18 CRDT- 2011/11/22 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/11/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/11/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/11/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1476-7120-9-34 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1476-7120-9-34 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2011 Nov 18;9:34. doi: 10.1186/1476-7120-9-34.