PMID- 22105492 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120925 LR - 20211021 IS - 1432-1971 (Electronic) IS - 0172-0643 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Assessment of risk factors for Korean children with Kawasaki disease. PG - 513-20 LID - 10.1007/s00246-011-0143-1 [doi] AB - Kawasaki disease (KD) is the most common cause of acquired heart disease in children. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is the standard therapy for KD, but more than 10% of KD patients do not respond to IVIG and are at high risk for the development of coronary artery lesions (CALs). To identify clinical and genetic risk factors associated with CAL development and IVIG nonresponsiveness, this study analyzed the clinical data for 478 Korean KD patients. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that incomplete KD, IVIG nonresponse, fever duration of 7 days or longer, and the CC/AC genotypes of the rs7604693 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the PELI1 gene were significantly associated with the development of CALs, with odds ratios (ORs) ranging from 2.06 to 3.04. The risk of CAL formation was synergistically increased by the addition of individual risk factors, particularly the genetic variant in the PELI1 gene. Multivariate analysis also showed that a serum albumin level of 3.6 g/dl or lower was significantly associated with nonresponsiveness to IVIG [OR, 2.76; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.34-5.68; P = 0.006]. Conclusively, incomplete KD, IVIG nonresponsiveness, long febrile days, and the rs7604693 genetic variant in the PELI1 gene are major risk factors for the development of CALs, whereas low serum albumin concentration is an independent risk factor for IVIG nonresponsiveness. FAU - Kim, Jae-Jung AU - Kim JJ AD - Asan Institute for Life Sciences, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Pungnap-2-Dong, Songpa-Gu, Seoul 138-736, Korea. FAU - Hong, Young Mi AU - Hong YM FAU - Yun, Sin Weon AU - Yun SW FAU - Han, Myung Ki AU - Han MK FAU - Lee, Kyung-Yil AU - Lee KY FAU - Song, Min Seob AU - Song MS FAU - Lee, Hyoung-Doo AU - Lee HD FAU - Kim, Dong Soo AU - Kim DS FAU - Sohn, Sejung AU - Sohn S FAU - Ha, Kee-Soo AU - Ha KS FAU - Hong, Soo-Jong AU - Hong SJ FAU - Kim, Kwi-Joo AU - Kim KJ FAU - Park, In-Sook AU - Park IS FAU - Jang, Gi Young AU - Jang GY FAU - Lee, Jong-Keuk AU - Lee JK CN - Korean Kawasaki Disease Genetics Consortium LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111122 PL - United States TA - Pediatr Cardiol JT - Pediatric cardiology JID - 8003849 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (PELI1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) SB - IM MH - Child, Preschool MH - Coronary Vessels/*pathology MH - DNA/genetics MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Immunologic Factors/administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Injections, Intravenous MH - Male MH - Morbidity/trends MH - Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/drug therapy/*epidemiology/genetics MH - Nuclear Proteins/genetics MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - Risk Factors MH - Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics FIR - Park, In-Sook IR - Park IS FIR - Yoo, Jeong-Jin IR - Yoo JJ FIR - Hong, Soo-Jong IR - Hong SJ FIR - Kim, Kwi-Joo IR - Kim KJ FIR - Lee, Jong-Keuk IR - Lee JK FIR - Kim, Jae-Jung IR - Kim JJ FIR - Park, Young-Mi IR - Park YM FIR - Hong, Young Mi IR - Hong YM FIR - Sohn, Sejung IR - Sohn S FIR - Jang, Gi Young IR - Jang GY FIR - Ha, Kee-Soo IR - Ha KS FIR - Nam, Hyo-Kyoung IR - Nam HK FIR - Byeon, Jung-Hye IR - Byeon JH FIR - Yun, Sin Weon IR - Yun SW FIR - Han, Myung Ki IR - Han MK FIR - Lee, Kyung-Yil IR - Lee KY FIR - Hwang, Ja-Young IR - Hwang JY FIR - Rhim, Jung-Woo IR - Rhim JW FIR - Song, Min Seob IR - Song MS FIR - Lee, Hyoung-Doo IR - Lee HD FIR - Kim, Dong Soo IR - Kim DS FIR - Lee, Jae-Moo IR - Lee JM EDAT- 2011/11/23 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/26 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/23 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/11/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/11/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00246-011-0143-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Cardiol. 2012 Apr;33(4):513-20. doi: 10.1007/s00246-011-0143-1. Epub 2011 Nov 22.