PMID- 22110531 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120322 LR - 20240323 IS - 1740-2530 (Electronic) IS - 1740-2522 (Print) IS - 1740-2522 (Linking) VI - 2012 DP - 2012 TI - Enhanced HMGB1 expression may contribute to Th17 cells activation in rheumatoid arthritis. PG - 295081 LID - 10.1155/2012/295081 [doi] LID - 295081 AB - Rheumatoid arthritis(RA) is a common autoimmune disease associated with Th17 cells, but what about the effect of high-mobility group box chromosomal protein 1 (HMGB1) and the relationship between Th17-associated factors and HMGB1 in RA remains unknown. In the present study, we investigated the mRNA levels of HMGB1, RORgammat, and IL-17 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with rheumatoid arthritis by quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR), and the concentrations of HMGB1, IL-17, and IL-23 in plasma were detected by ELISA. And then, the effect of HMGB1 on Th17 cells differentiation was analyzed in vitro. Our clinical studies showed that the mRNAs of HMGB1, RORgammat, and IL-17 in patients were higher than that in health control (P < 0.05), especially in active RA patients (P < 0.05). The plasma HMGB1, IL-17, and IL-23 in RA patients were also higher than that in health control (P < 0.05); there was a positive correlation between the expression levels of HMGB1 and the amount of CRP, ERS, and RF in plasma. In vitro, the IL-17-produced CD4(+)T cells were increased with 100 ng/mL rHMGB1 for 12h, which indicated that the increased HMGB1 might contribute to Th17 cells activation in RA patients. FAU - Shi, Yan AU - Shi Y AD - Department of Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang 212013, China. FAU - Sandoghchian Shotorbani, Siamak AU - Sandoghchian Shotorbani S FAU - Su, Zhaoliang AU - Su Z FAU - Liu, Yanfang AU - Liu Y FAU - Tong, Jia AU - Tong J FAU - Zheng, Dong AU - Zheng D FAU - Chen, Jianguo AU - Chen J FAU - Liu, Yingzhao AU - Liu Y FAU - Xu, Yan AU - Xu Y FAU - Jiao, Zhijun AU - Jiao Z FAU - Wang, Shengjun AU - Wang S FAU - Lu, Liwei AU - Lu L FAU - Huang, Xinxiang AU - Huang X FAU - Xu, Huaxi AU - Xu H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111026 PL - Egypt TA - Clin Dev Immunol JT - Clinical & developmental immunology JID - 101183692 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (HMGB1 Protein) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Animals MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*genetics/*immunology/metabolism MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Cytokines/blood/immunology MH - Female MH - HMGB1 Protein/*genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Lymphocyte Activation/*immunology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Middle Aged MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Th17 Cells/*immunology PMC - PMC3205666 EDAT- 2011/11/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/23 06:00 PMCR- 2011/10/26 CRDT- 2011/11/24 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/07/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/11/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/10/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2012/295081 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Dev Immunol. 2012;2012:295081. doi: 10.1155/2012/295081. Epub 2011 Oct 26.