PMID- 22127697 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120127 LR - 20220408 IS - 1529-0131 (Electronic) IS - 0004-3591 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 12 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Radiographic progression is associated with resolution of systemic inflammation in patients with axial spondylarthritis treated with tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors: a study of radiographic progression, inflammation on magnetic resonance imaging, and circulating biomarkers of inflammation, angiogenesis, and cartilage and bone turnover. PG - 3789-800 LID - 10.1002/art.30627 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship of circulating biomarkers of inflammation (C-reactive protein [CRP], interleukin-6 [IL-6], and YKL-40), angiogenesis (vascular endothelial growth factor), cartilage turnover (C-terminal crosslinking telopeptide of type II collagen [CTX-II], total aggrecan, matrix metalloproteinase 3 [MMP-3], and cartilage oligomeric matrix protein [COMP]), and bone turnover (CTX-I and osteocalcin) to inflammation on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and radiographic progression in patients with axial spondylarthritis (SpA) beginning tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) inhibitor therapy. METHODS: MRIs were evaluated according to the Berlin sacroiliac (SI) joint and spine inflammation scoring method at baseline, week 22, and week 46. Radiographs were evaluated using the modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score at baseline and week 46. Patients with new syndesmophytes were identified. Biomarker levels in patients were compared to levels in healthy subjects. RESULTS: Higher pretreatment MRI inflammation scores for SI joints and/or lumbar spine were associated with higher baseline CTX-II levels, but not with higher levels of biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover. During treatment with TNFalpha inhibitors, a decrease in MRI inflammation scores from baseline to week 22 was associated with larger percentage decreases in and a normalization of CRP and IL-6 levels as compared to an increase or no change in MRI scores. Development of new syndesmophytes was associated with larger percentage decreases in CRP and IL-6 levels and an increase in osteocalcin level, and with normalization of CRP and IL-6 levels from baseline to week 22. Persistent systemic inflammation was associated with radiographic nonprogression. CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that inflammation on baseline MRI is associated with higher CTX-II levels. Radiographic progression is associated with decreased systemic inflammation, as assessed by IL-6 and CRP levels and MRI, supporting the notion of a link between the resolution of inflammation and new bone formation in SpA patients during anti-TNFalpha therapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 by the American College of Rheumatology. FAU - Pedersen, Susanne Juhl AU - Pedersen SJ AD - Department of Rheumatology C Post 535, Gentofte University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. susanne_juhl_ped@dadlnet.dk FAU - Sorensen, Inge Juul AU - Sorensen IJ FAU - Lambert, Robert G W AU - Lambert RG FAU - Hermann, Kay-Geert A AU - Hermann KG FAU - Garnero, Patrick AU - Garnero P FAU - Johansen, Julia Sidenius AU - Johansen JS FAU - Madsen, Ole Rintek AU - Madsen OR FAU - Hansen, Annette AU - Hansen A FAU - Hansen, Michael Sejer AU - Hansen MS FAU - Thamsborg, Gorm AU - Thamsborg G FAU - Andersen, Lis Smedegaard AU - Andersen LS FAU - Majgaard, Ole AU - Majgaard O FAU - Loft, Anne Gitte AU - Loft AG FAU - Erlendsson, Jon AU - Erlendsson J FAU - Asmussen, Karsten H AU - Asmussen KH FAU - Jurik, Anne Grethe AU - Jurik AG FAU - Moller, Jakob AU - Moller J FAU - Hasselquist, Maria AU - Hasselquist M FAU - Mikkelsen, Dorrit AU - Mikkelsen D FAU - Ostergaard, Mikkel AU - Ostergaard M LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00133315 PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Arthritis Rheum JT - Arthritis and rheumatism JID - 0370605 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein) RN - 0 (Extracellular Matrix Proteins) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Matrilin Proteins) RN - 0 (TSP5 protein, human) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 104982-03-8 (Osteocalcin) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - B72HH48FLU (Infliximab) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) RN - FYS6T7F842 (Adalimumab) SB - IM MH - Adalimumab MH - Adult MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Bone and Bones/*metabolism MH - C-Reactive Protein/metabolism MH - Cartilage/*metabolism MH - Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cohort Studies MH - *Disease Progression MH - Extracellular Matrix Proteins/blood MH - Female MH - Glycoproteins/blood MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/*diagnostic imaging/*pathology MH - Infliximab MH - Interleukin-6/blood MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Matrilin Proteins MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/blood MH - Middle Aged MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic/*blood MH - Osteocalcin/blood MH - Prospective Studies MH - Radiography MH - Spondylarthritis/blood/*drug therapy MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/blood EDAT- 2011/12/01 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/01 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/art.30627 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Dec;63(12):3789-800. doi: 10.1002/art.30627.