PMID- 22129888 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121008 LR - 20181201 IS - 1879-0852 (Electronic) IS - 0959-8049 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 12 DP - 2012 Aug TI - The characteristics and immunoregulatory functions of regulatory dendritic cells induced by mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow of patient with chronic myeloid leukaemia. PG - 1884-95 LID - 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.11.003 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialised antigen-presenting cells that play crucial roles in the initiation and regulation of immune responses. Recently, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have gained further interest after demonstration of immunomodulatory effects on complicated interactions between T cells and even DCs. However, the mechanisms underlying these immunoregulatory effects of MSCs induced DCs are poorly understood. In addition, it is unclear whether the immunoregulatory functions of MSCs are altered in disease states. In this study, we showed that chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) patients bone marrow derived MSCs (CML-MSC) could differentiate mature DCs (mDCs) into a distinct regulatory DC population, they had lower expression of CD40, CD80, CD83 and CD86. Similar to immature DCs (imDCs), CML-MSC induced DCs (CML-MSC-DCs) displayed powerful phagocytic capacity. Moreover, CML-MSC-DCs had the capacity to induce T cell anergy, another capacity of regulatory DCs. CML-MSC-DCs could inhibit the proliferation of T cells not only through TGF-beta1, but also by inducing the production of Treg cells or T-cell anergy. At last, CML-MSC-DCs could efficiently induce more CD4+CD25+Foxp3+Tregs from naive CD4+CD25-Foxp3-T cells than that of normal-MSC-DCs in vitro. CML-MSC-DCs derived TGF-beta1 was largely responsible for the increase in CD4+CD25+Foxp3+Tregs based on knockdown studies. The immunoregulatory effects of DCs induced by CML-MSCs enhance the potential use of autologous MSCs in cell therapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhao, Zhi-Gang AU - Zhao ZG AD - Department of Haematology and Oncology, The Oncology Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, PR China. zhaodor001@gmail.com FAU - Xu, Wen AU - Xu W FAU - Sun, Li AU - Sun L FAU - Li, Wei-Ming AU - Li WM FAU - Li, Qiu-Bai AU - Li QB FAU - Zou, Ping AU - Zou P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111128 PL - England TA - Eur J Cancer JT - European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) JID - 9005373 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Bone Marrow/*immunology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Immunomodulation MH - Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/*immunology MH - Male MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*immunology MH - Middle Aged MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/12/02 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/09 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/02 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/11/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/11/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/12/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S0959-8049(11)00876-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.11.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Cancer. 2012 Aug;48(12):1884-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.11.003. Epub 2011 Nov 28.