PMID- 22132975 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120321 LR - 20211203 IS - 1532-2335 (Electronic) IS - 1525-7770 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 12 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Deoxyribose protects against rapamycin-induced cytotoxicity in colorectal cancer cells in vitro. PG - 1197-202 LID - 10.1080/15257770.2011.602657 [doi] AB - Thymidine phosphorylase (TPase) is also known as the platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor (PD-ECGF) and plays a role in angiogenesis. Deoxyribose (dR; a downstream TPase-product) addition to endothelial cells may stimulate FAK and p70/S6k signaling, which can be inhibited by rapamycin. Rapamycin is a specific mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, a kinase that lies directly upstream of p70/S6k. This suggests a role for TPase in the mTOR/p70/S6k pathway. In order to study this in more detail, we exposed cells with and without TPase expression to dR and rapamycin and determined the effect on cell growth. We observed protection in cytotoxicity in Colo320 cells, but not Colo320 TP1 cells. This was in part mediated by activation of p70/S6k and inhibition of autophagy. Further studies are recommended to elucidate the mechanism behind the protective effect of dR. FAU - Bijnsdorp, I V AU - Bijnsdorp IV AD - Department of Urology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Peters, G J AU - Peters GJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids JT - Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids JID - 100892832 RN - 0 (MAP1LC3A protein, human) RN - 0 (Microtubule-Associated Proteins) RN - 533-67-5 (Deoxyribose) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - W36ZG6FT64 (Sirolimus) SB - IM MH - Autophagy/drug effects MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Death/drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Colorectal Neoplasms/enzymology/*pathology MH - Cytoprotection/*drug effects MH - Deoxyribose/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Humans MH - Inhibitory Concentration 50 MH - Intracellular Space/drug effects/enzymology MH - Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Sirolimus/*toxicity MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism EDAT- 2011/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/22 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/03 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/15257770.2011.602657 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2011 Dec;30(12):1197-202. doi: 10.1080/15257770.2011.602657.