PMID- 22144443 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120201 LR - 20211021 IS - 1476-1645 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9637 (Print) IS - 0002-9637 (Linking) VI - 85 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Evaluation of an IgY-based immunomagnetic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay system for detection of circulating Schistosoma japonicum antigen in serum samples from patients in China. PG - 1054-9 LID - 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.11-0051 [doi] AB - We have developed a novel egg yolk antibody (IgY)-coated magnetic beads antigen-capture immunoassay for detection of a circulating antigen of Schistosoma japonicum in serum samples of patients in schistosomiasis-endemic areas of China. This IgY-based immunomagnetic bead enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (IgY-IMB-ELISA) uses polyclonal IgY-coated magnetic beads as a capture antibody, and a monoclonal IgG as a detection antibody. The sensitivity of the magnetic immunoassay was 100% (40 of 40) in cases of acute infection and 91.5% (107 of 117) in chronic cases of schistosomiasis, and no positive reaction was found in 0 of 49 healthy persons. Cross-reactivity was 3.3% (1 of 33) with clonorchiasis and 0% (0 of 20) with paragonimiasis. There was a significant correlation between ELISA absorbance value and egg count (eggs per gram feces) and a correlation coefficient of 0.88 in a small sample of 14 patients. The results demonstrated that the IgY-IMB-ELISA is a sensitive and specific assay for detection of human schistosomiasis japonica. FAU - Lei, Jia-hui AU - Lei JH AD - Department of Parasitology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China. leijiahui@hotmail.com FAU - Su, Bing-tao AU - Su BT FAU - Xu, Hong AU - Xu H FAU - Shen, Ji-long AU - Shen JL FAU - Guan, Xiao-hong AU - Guan XH FAU - Feng, Zhen-qing AU - Feng ZQ FAU - Li, Yong-long AU - Li YL FAU - Xu, Ming-xing AU - Xu MX FAU - Liu, Wen-qi AU - Liu WQ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Trop Med Hyg JT - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene JID - 0370507 RN - 0 (Antigens, Helminth) RN - 0 (IgY) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Helminth/*immunology MH - China MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/*methods MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins/*immunology MH - Immunomagnetic Separation/*methods MH - Schistosoma japonicum/*immunology MH - Schistosomiasis japonica/*diagnosis/immunology/parasitology MH - Sensitivity and Specificity PMC - PMC3225151 EDAT- 2011/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/02 06:00 PMCR- 2012/12/01 CRDT- 2011/12/07 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 85/6/1054 [pii] AID - 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.11-0051 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011 Dec;85(6):1054-9. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.11-0051.