PMID- 22145703 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120829 LR - 20181201 IS - 1937-335X (Electronic) IS - 1937-3341 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 9-10 DP - 2012 May TI - A comparison of human smooth muscle and mesenchymal stem cells as potential cell sources for tissue-engineered vascular patches. PG - 986-98 LID - 10.1089/ten.TEA.2011.0172 [doi] AB - In pediatric patients requiring vascular reconstruction, the development of a cell-based tissue-engineered vascular patch (TEVP) has great potential to overcome current issues with nonliving graft materials. Determining the optimal cell source is especially critical to TEVP success. In this study, we compared the ability of human aortic smooth muscle cells (HuAoSMCs) and human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) to form cell sheets on thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PIPAAm) substrates. hMSCs treated with transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFbeta1) and ascorbic acid (AA) had higher expression of SMC-specific proteins compared to HuAoSMCs. hMSCs also had larger cell area and grew to confluence more quickly on PIPAAm than did HuAoSMCs. hMSCs typically formed cell sheets in 2-3 weeks and had greater wet tissue weight and collagen content compared with HuAoSMC sheets, which generally required growth for up to 5 weeks. Assays for calcification and alkaline phosphatase activity revealed that the osteogenic potential of TGFbeta1+AA-treated hMSCs was low; however, Alcian Blue staining suggested high chondrogenic behavior of TGFbeta1+AA-treated hMSCs. Although hMSCs are promising for cell-based TEVPs in their ability to form robust tissue with significant extracellular matrix content, improved control over hMSC behavior will be required for long-term TEVP success. FAU - Williams, Corin AU - Williams C AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA. FAU - Xie, Angela W AU - Xie AW FAU - Emani, Sirisha AU - Emani S FAU - Yamato, Masayuki AU - Yamato M FAU - Okano, Teruo AU - Okano T FAU - Emani, Sitaram M AU - Emani SM FAU - Wong, Joyce Y AU - Wong JY LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120126 PL - United States TA - Tissue Eng Part A JT - Tissue engineering. Part A JID - 101466659 RN - 0 (Acrylamides) RN - 0 (Acrylic Resins) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta1) RN - 25189-55-3 (poly-N-isopropylacrylamide) RN - PQ6CK8PD0R (Ascorbic Acid) SB - IM MH - Acrylamides/chemistry MH - Acrylic Resins MH - Ascorbic Acid/pharmacology MH - Blotting, Western MH - Chondrogenesis/drug effects/physiology MH - Humans MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology/drug effects MH - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/*cytology/drug effects MH - Osteogenesis/drug effects/physiology MH - Polymers/chemistry MH - Tissue Engineering/*methods MH - Tissue Scaffolds/chemistry MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta1/pharmacology EDAT- 2011/12/08 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/30 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/08 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1089/ten.TEA.2011.0172 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Eng Part A. 2012 May;18(9-10):986-98. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEA.2011.0172. Epub 2012 Jan 26.