PMID- 22147900 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120306 LR - 20201216 IS - 1468-201X (Electronic) IS - 1355-6037 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Influence of access site selection on PCI-related adverse events in patients with STEMI: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. PG - 303-11 LID - 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300558 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: A meta-analysis of all randomised controlled studies that compare outcomes of transradial versus the transfemoral route to better define best practice in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). DESIGN: A Medline and Embase search was conducted using the search terms 'transradial,' 'radial', 'STEMI', 'myocardial' and 'infarction'. SETTING: Randomised controlled studies that compare outcomes of transradial versus the transfemoral route. PATIENTS: A total of nine studies were identified that consisted of 2977 patients with STEMI. Interventions Studies that compare outcomes of transradial versus the transfemoral route. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary clinical outcomes of interest were (1) mortality; (2) major adverse cardiac events (MACE); (3) major bleeding and (4) access site complications. RESULTS: Transradial PCI was associated with a reduction in mortality (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.33 to 0.84; p=0.008), MACE (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.43 to 0.90; p=0.012), major bleeding events (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.35-1.12; p=0.12) and access site complications (OR 0.30, 95% CI 0.19 to 0.48; p<0.0001) compared with procedures performed through the femoral route. CONCLUSIONS: This meta-analysis demonstrates a significant reduction in mortality, MACE and major access site complications associated with the transradial access site in STEMI. The meta-analysis supports the preferential use of radial access for STEMI PCI. FAU - Mamas, Mamas A AU - Mamas MA AD - Clinical Lecturer in Cardiology, Manchester Heart Centre, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester M13 9PT, UK. mamasmamas1@yahoo.co.uk FAU - Ratib, Karim AU - Ratib K FAU - Routledge, Helen AU - Routledge H FAU - Fath-Ordoubadi, Farzin AU - Fath-Ordoubadi F FAU - Neyses, Ludwig AU - Neyses L FAU - Louvard, Yves AU - Louvard Y FAU - Fraser, Douglas G AU - Fraser DG FAU - Nolan, Jim AU - Nolan J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review DEP - 20111206 PL - England TA - Heart JT - Heart (British Cardiac Society) JID - 9602087 SB - IM CIN - Heart. 2012 Feb;98(4):269-70. PMID: 22147901 CIN - Nat Rev Cardiol. 2012 Feb;9(2):66. PMID: 22231717 MH - Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary/*adverse effects/methods MH - Femoral Artery MH - Hemorrhage/*epidemiology/etiology MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Myocardial Infarction/*therapy MH - Radial Artery MH - *Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Risk Factors MH - Survival Rate MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2011/12/08 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/07 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/08 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/07 06:00 [medline] AID - heartjnl-2011-300558 [pii] AID - 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300558 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Heart. 2012 Feb;98(4):303-11. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300558. Epub 2011 Dec 6.