PMID- 22148923 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120425 LR - 20120110 IS - 1520-5827 (Electronic) IS - 0743-7463 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan 10 TI - Direct visualization of bactericidal action of cationic conjugated polyelectrolytes and oligomers. PG - 65-70 LID - 10.1021/la2044569 [doi] AB - The bactericidal mechanisms of poly(phenylene ethynylene) (PPE)-based cationic conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPE) and oligo-phenylene ethynylenes (OPE) were investigated using electron/optical microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The ultrastructural analysis shows that polymeric PPE-Th can significantly remodel the bacterial outer membrane and/or the peptidoglycan layer, followed by the possible collapse of the bacterial cytoplasm membrane. In contrast, oligomeric end-only OPE (EO-OPE) possesses potent bacteriolysis activity, which efficiently disintegrates the bacterial cytoplasm membrane and induces the release of bacterial cell content. Using single giant vesicles and SAXS, we demonstrated that the membrane perturbation mechanism of EO-OPE against model bacterial membranes results from a 3D membrane phase transition or perturbation. FAU - Wang, Ying AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, Center for Biomedical Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-1341, United States. FAU - Corbitt, Thomas S AU - Corbitt TS FAU - Jett, Stephen D AU - Jett SD FAU - Tang, Yanli AU - Tang Y FAU - Schanze, Kirk S AU - Schanze KS FAU - Chi, Eva Y AU - Chi EY FAU - Whitten, David G AU - Whitten DG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20111216 PL - United States TA - Langmuir JT - Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids JID - 9882736 RN - 0 (Cations) RN - 0 (Electrolytes) RN - 0 (Polymers) SB - IM MH - Bacteria/*drug effects MH - Cations MH - Electrolytes/*pharmacology MH - Escherichia coli/drug effects MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Microscopy, Electron, Transmission MH - Polymers/*pharmacology MH - Scattering, Radiation EDAT- 2011/12/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/26 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/la2044569 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Langmuir. 2012 Jan 10;28(1):65-70. doi: 10.1021/la2044569. Epub 2011 Dec 16.