PMID- 22150600 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120216 LR - 20111214 IS - 1938-2375 (Electronic) IS - 1542-8877 (Linking) VI - 42 Online DP - 2011 Dec 8 TI - Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography of the choroid in choroidal osteoma. PG - e118-21 LID - 10.3928/15428877-20111201-04 [doi] AB - The authors report spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) findings in a patient with decalcifying choroidal osteoma accompanied by a choroidal neovascular membrane and serous retinal detachment. A 13-year-old girl was found to have a choroidal osteoma in the left eye. The clinical diagnosis was confirmed by B-scan ultrasonography, computed tomography, and fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography. The SD-OCT findings over the decalcified portion included serous retinal detachment, photoreceptor outer segment disorganization, retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, deformed Bruch's membrane, and choroidal neovascular membrane. In contrast, the retinal structures over the calcified portion appeared to be preserved. SD-OCT showed loss of a vascular appearance and increased thickness in the affected choroid, especially in the decalcified portion. Choroidal thickening may be associated not only with choroidal osteomas, but also with tumor decalcification. These unique features on SD-OCT may be important in understanding poor visual prognosis when decalcification involves the fovea. CI - Copyright 2011, SLACK Incorporated. FAU - Haruta, Masatoshi AU - Haruta M AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan. haruta_masatoshi@med.kurume-u.ac.jp FAU - Hangai, Masanori AU - Hangai M FAU - Taguchi, Chikako AU - Taguchi C FAU - Yamakawa, Ryoji AU - Yamakawa R LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111208 PL - United States TA - Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging JT - Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging : the official journal of the International Society for Imaging in the Eye JID - 101155780 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Choroid Neoplasms/*diagnosis MH - Choroidal Neovascularization/diagnosis MH - Decalcification, Pathologic/pathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Osteoma/*diagnosis MH - Retinal Detachment/diagnosis MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence/*methods EDAT- 2011/12/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/18 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3928/15428877-20111201-04 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 2011 Dec 8;42 Online:e118-21. doi: 10.3928/15428877-20111201-04.