PMID- 22156460 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130827 LR - 20111213 IS - 0001-5547 (Print) IS - 0001-5547 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 6 DP - 2011 TI - Spectrum of risk of malignancy in subcategories of 'atypia of undetermined significance'. PG - 518-25 LID - 10.1159/000333232 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine if focal 'nuclear atypia' or 'microfollicular architecture' portends a higher risk of malignancy than other subcategories of atypia of undetermined significance (AUS) in thyroid fine-needle aspirations (FNAs). STUDY DESIGN: The frequencies of The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC) categories were calculated from 3,956 thyroid FNAs interpreted over a 26-month period at The Johns Hopkins Hospital after adoption of TBSRTC. TBSRTC criteria were applied strictly. The risk of malignancy, specifically for AUS subcategories, was analyzed by cyto-histo correlation. RESULTS: Of the 133 cases diagnosed as AUS, 32% were found to have stageable carcinoma (not incidental microcarcinoma) on resection. When the subset of AUS with 'nuclear atypia' (AUS-N) was separated from other AUS cases, 48% (30/62) of them had stageable carcinoma on resection; of the AUS subset with 'microfollicular architecture' (AUS-F), 27% (8/30) were malignant on resection. The 'suspicious for papillary thyroid carcinoma' (SPTC) group maintained a higher risk of malignancy versus AUS-N (relative risk, RR 1.57; 95% CI 1.23-1.81). CONCLUSION: The subcategory of 'nuclear atypia' within AUS indicates a higher risk of malignancy than other subcategories of AUS but has a lower risk of malignancy than SPTC does. Thus, it is an important distinction with potential clinical implications. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Olson, Matthew T AU - Olson MT AD - Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md., USA. FAU - Clark, Douglas P AU - Clark DP FAU - Erozan, Yener S AU - Erozan YS FAU - Ali, Syed Z AU - Ali SZ LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20111209 PL - Switzerland TA - Acta Cytol JT - Acta cytologica JID - 0370307 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Biopsy, Fine-Needle MH - Carcinoma/classification/*diagnosis/*pathology MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/*pathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Prognosis MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk MH - Terminology as Topic MH - Thyroid Gland/*pathology MH - Thyroid Nodule/classification/*diagnosis/*pathology EDAT- 2011/12/14 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/28 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 000333232 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000333232 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Cytol. 2011;55(6):518-25. doi: 10.1159/000333232. Epub 2011 Dec 9.