PMID- 22156631 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120821 LR - 20120427 IS - 1423-002X (Electronic) IS - 0378-7346 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 3 DP - 2012 TI - The immunoprotective role of interleukin-10 in abnormal pregnancy outcome induced by Toxoplasma gondii infection. PG - 223-9 LID - 10.1159/000333310 [doi] AB - AIMS: To investigate the immunoprotective effect of IL-10 on pregnancy in Toxoplasma gondii-infected C57BL/6 mice. METHODS: Twenty-four pregnant mice were randomly divided into 3 equal groups, i.e. a control group (CG), an infected group (IG) and an infected group treated with IL-10 (IPTG). Each IPTG and IG mouse was infected with 400 T. gondii trophozoites on gestational day (GD) 8. Each IPTG mouse was injected with 1 mug recombinant mouse IL-10 via a tail vein on GD 10 and 12. The mice were sacrificed on day 7 postinfection. Qa-1 and NKG2A were analyzed in the placenta by flow cytometry and real-time PCR. IL-4, IL-10 and IFN-gamma in the placenta supernatant were analyzed by ELISA. Statistical analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA. RESULTS: IPTG mice showed a better mental state, had larger fetuses and placentas with a better blood supply and a lower resorption ratio compared to IG mice. NKG2A and Qa-1 were significantly increased in IPTG mice compared to IG mice (p < 0.05). IL-4 and IL-10 in IPTG placenta supernatant were increased (p < 0.05), but IFN-gamma was decreased (p < 0.05) compared to IG placenta supernatant. The ratios of IFN-gamma/IL-4 and IFN-gamma/IL-10 were decreased in IPTG mice compared to IG mice (p < 0.05, p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: IL-10 plays an immunoprotective role and improves the pregnancy outcome of T. gondii-infected mice. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Zhang, Ruijin AU - Zhang R AD - Department of Immunology, Binzhou Medical College, 346 Guan-hai Road, Lai-shan, Yantai, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Haixia AU - Zhang H FAU - Liu, Xianbing AU - Liu X FAU - Fu, Qiang AU - Fu Q FAU - Xu, Xiaoyan AU - Xu X FAU - Hu, Xuemei AU - Hu X LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20111207 PL - Switzerland TA - Gynecol Obstet Invest JT - Gynecologic and obstetric investigation JID - 7900587 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Klrc1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C) RN - 0 (Q surface antigens) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - DNA Primers/chemistry MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Gene Expression MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/genetics/metabolism MH - Interleukin-10/*immunology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C/genetics/metabolism MH - Pregnancy MH - *Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic MH - *Pregnancy Outcome MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Toxoplasma/pathogenicity MH - Toxoplasmosis/*immunology EDAT- 2011/12/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/22 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 000333310 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000333310 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2012;73(3):223-9. doi: 10.1159/000333310. Epub 2011 Dec 7.