PMID- 22159609 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120618 LR - 20131121 IS - 1432-0614 (Electronic) IS - 0175-7598 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Mar TI - Identification of suitable ionic liquids for application in the enzymatic hydrolysis of rutin by an automated screening. PG - 2301-8 LID - 10.1007/s00253-011-3749-6 [doi] AB - An automated method in milliliter scale was developed for the screening of process parameters concerning the hydrolysis of the flavonoid rutin catalyzed by the rhamnosidase activity of naringinase from Penicillium decumbens. Besides the effect of additives such as ionic liquids and low molecular salts, the productivity in a multiple phase system as well as the recyclability of the enzyme in repetitive batches were studied. The hydrophobic ionic liquid (IL) trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis(trifluormethylsulfonyl)imide [P(h(3))t][Tf(2)N] was identified to combine the most favorable characteristics out of 23 investigated ILs with regard to enzyme compatibility, substrate solubility and enzyme partition coefficient. Also, for the corresponding cations 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium [EMIM], 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium [BMIM], 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium [BMPL] and 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium [OMIM], the entity with the [Tf(2)N] anion was best tolerated by the naringinase. With increasing IL content, higher space time yields with up to 1.5 g/(L h) for 80% (v/v) [P(h(3))t][Tf(2)N] were achieved. Enhanced specific enzyme activity was observed in the presence of Ca(2+) ions. By addition of [P(h(3))t][Tf(2)N] and calcium chloride, the reactive aqueous phase was successfully used in three repetitive batches with full conversion. FAU - Temme, H AU - Temme H AD - Process Engineering, Helmut-Schmidt-Universitat, Hamburg, Germany. temme@hsu-hh.de FAU - Dethloff, O AU - Dethloff O FAU - Pitner, W-R AU - Pitner WR FAU - Fischer, S AU - Fischer S FAU - Scheurich, R AU - Scheurich R FAU - Schulte, M AU - Schulte M FAU - Niemeyer, B AU - Niemeyer B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111210 PL - Germany TA - Appl Microbiol Biotechnol JT - Applied microbiology and biotechnology JID - 8406612 RN - 0 (Fungal Proteins) RN - 0 (Ionic Liquids) RN - 0 (Multienzyme Complexes) RN - 5G06TVY3R7 (Rutin) RN - EC 3.2.1.- (naringinase) RN - EC 3.2.1.21 (beta-Glucosidase) SB - IM MH - Biocatalysis MH - Enzyme Stability MH - Fungal Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Hydrolysis MH - Ionic Liquids/*chemistry MH - Multienzyme Complexes/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Penicillium/*enzymology MH - Rutin/*chemistry MH - beta-Glucosidase/chemistry/*metabolism EDAT- 2011/12/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/19 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/11/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/11/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00253-011-3749-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2012 Mar;93(6):2301-8. doi: 10.1007/s00253-011-3749-6. Epub 2011 Dec 10.