PMID- 22163260 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120417 LR - 20211021 IS - 1866-0452 (Electronic) IS - 1866-0452 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 46 DP - 2011 Nov TI - Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasia (IPMN) of the pancreas: its diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. PG - 788-94 LID - 10.3238/arztebl.2011.0788 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The many varieties of cystic pancreatic tumor, and especially intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasia (IPMN), have attracted increased attention recently. Their incidence may be rising, and their histopathological evaluation and classification have become more precise than before. METHODS: We discuss the current diagnostic evaluation of IPMN, along with treatment and prognostication, on the basis of the current international guideline as well as pertinent literature retrieved by a selective PubMed search. RESULTS: The preoperative diagnostic evaluation of IPMN is often problematic. In particular, it may not be possible to differentiate main-duct disease from branch-duct disease (MD-IPMN vs. BD-IPMN) before surgery--a distinction with implications for prognosis and treatment, as MD-IPMN is more often malignant. An IPMN adenoma can develop into invasive pancreatic cancer. Because firm diagnostic criteria are still lacking, it is recommended that all MD-IPMN lesions and all large BD-IPMN lesions should be resected. Partial pancreatectomy with clean margins is the treatment of choice. CONCLUSION: As IPMN seems to be a slow-growing precursor of pancreatic cancer, it is possible that its early detection and surgical treatment can lead to a cure. No conclusion about the efficacy of surveillance and follow-up programs can be drawn from the available evidence. A better understanding of the natural course of IPMN and the biology of pancreatic cancer is needed to enable further improvements in diagnosis and treatment. FAU - Grutzmann, Robert AU - Grutzmann R AD - Chirurgische Klinik, Universitatsmedizin Mannheim, Med. Fakultat Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany. FAU - Post, Stefan AU - Post S FAU - Saeger, Hans Detlev AU - Saeger HD FAU - Niedergethmann, Marco AU - Niedergethmann M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20111118 PL - Germany TA - Dtsch Arztebl Int JT - Deutsches Arzteblatt international JID - 101475967 SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous/*diagnosis/*surgery MH - Humans MH - Pancreatectomy/*methods MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*diagnosis/*surgery MH - Papilloma, Intraductal/*diagnosis/*surgery MH - Prognosis MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC3230826 EDAT- 2011/12/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/18 06:00 PMCR- 2011/11/01 CRDT- 2011/12/14 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/03/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3238/arztebl.2011.0788 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2011 Nov;108(46):788-94. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2011.0788. Epub 2011 Nov 18.