PMID- 22164066 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20120628 LR - 20211021 IS - 1424-8220 (Electronic) IS - 1424-8220 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 8 DP - 2011 TI - Dual-functional on-chip AlGaAs/GaAs Schottky diode for RF power detection and low-power rectenna applications. PG - 8127-42 LID - 10.3390/s110808127 [doi] AB - A Schottky diode has been designed and fabricated on an n-AlGaAs/GaAs high-electron-mobility-transistor (HEMT) structure. Current-voltage (I-V) measurements show good device rectification, with a Schottky barrier height of 0.4349 eV for Ni/Au metallization. The differences between the Schottky barrier height and the theoretical value (1.443 eV) are due to the fabrication process and smaller contact area. The RF signals up to 1 GHz are rectified well by the fabricated Schottky diode and a stable DC output voltage is obtained. The increment ratio of output voltage vs input power is 0.2 V/dBm for all tested frequencies, which is considered good enough for RF power detection. Power conversion efficiency up to 50% is obtained at frequency of 1 GHz and input power of 20 dBm with series connection between diode and load, which also shows the device's good potential as a rectenna device with further improvement. The fabricated n-AlGaAs/GaAs Schottky diode thus provides a conduit for breakthrough designs for RF power detectors, as well as ultra-low power on-chip rectenna device technology to be integrated in nanosystems. FAU - Hashim, Abdul Manaf AU - Hashim AM AD - Material Innovations and Nanoelectronics Research Group, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia. manaf@fke.utm.my FAU - Mustafa, Farahiyah AU - Mustafa F FAU - Rahman, Shaharin Fadzli Abd AU - Rahman SF FAU - Rahman, Abdul Rahim Abdul AU - Rahman AR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110818 PL - Switzerland TA - Sensors (Basel) JT - Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101204366 PMC - PMC3231723 OTO - NOTNLM OT - AlGaAs/GaAs OT - HEMT OT - RF power detector OT - Schottky diode OT - rectenna EDAT- 2011/12/14 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/14 06:01 PMCR- 2011/01/01 CRDT- 2011/12/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/08/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/08/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2011/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - s110808127 [pii] AID - sensors-11-08127 [pii] AID - 10.3390/s110808127 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sensors (Basel). 2011;11(8):8127-42. doi: 10.3390/s110808127. Epub 2011 Aug 18.