PMID- 22167078 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121203 LR - 20211021 IS - 1432-184X (Electronic) IS - 0095-3628 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 4 DP - 2012 May TI - Acidobacteria in freshwater ponds at Donana National Park, Spain. PG - 844-55 LID - 10.1007/s00248-011-9988-3 [doi] AB - The Acidobacteria show a widespread distribution in natural ecosystems. In this study, we analyzed the presence of Acidobacteria in freshwater ponds at Donana National Park (southwestern Spain). Nucleic acid sequence analysis, quantitative, real-time RT-PCR, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were carried out. Acidobacteria in these aquatic environments were investigated using their 16S and 23S rDNA sequences and acidobacterial specific primer pairs through phylogenetic approaches. The presence of up to five subdivisions of Acidobacteria was detected during this study. The analyzed ponds exhibited distinctive patterns of acidobacterial clades. In order to detect their role in ecosystem functions, metabolically active Acidobacteria were detected based upon rRNA analyses. Quantitative, real-time RT-PCR showed a low percentage of metabolically active Acidobacteria at suboxic zones within the water column covered by surface Fe-rich films. Oxygen-saturated areas showed around 4% of total bacterial RNA belonging to Acidobacteria both in the water column and the sediment surface. The morphology of the most abundant Acidobacteria was revealed by FISH as cocci generally in pairs or chains. Enrichment cultures were also obtained and indicated a putative metabolism based on aerobic and heterotrophic characteristics likely taking advantage of the abundant organic matter present at the investigated sites. These results represent a significant contribution toward understanding the distribution and ecological role of the phylum Acidobacteria in natural ecosystems, specifically at Donana National Park freshwater ponds. FAU - Zimmermann, Johannes AU - Zimmermann J AD - Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiologia, CSIC, Avda. Reina Mercedes 10, Seville, Spain. FAU - Portillo, M Carmen AU - Portillo MC FAU - Serrano, Laura AU - Serrano L FAU - Ludwig, Wolfgang AU - Ludwig W FAU - Gonzalez, Juan M AU - Gonzalez JM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111215 PL - United States TA - Microb Ecol JT - Microbial ecology JID - 7500663 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 23S) SB - IM MH - Acidobacteria/classification/*genetics/growth & development/isolation & purification MH - DNA Primers MH - Ecosystem MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Phylogeny MH - Ponds/*microbiology MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 23S/genetics MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Spain EDAT- 2011/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/11/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/12/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00248-011-9988-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Microb Ecol. 2012 May;63(4):844-55. doi: 10.1007/s00248-011-9988-3. Epub 2011 Dec 15.