PMID- 22170549 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120606 LR - 20111215 IS - 1096-9071 (Electronic) IS - 0146-6615 (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Detection of herpes simplex virus (1 and 2), varicella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, human herpesvirus 6 and enterovirus in immunocompetent Tunisian patients with acute neuromeningeal disorder. PG - 282-9 LID - 10.1002/jmv.23192 [doi] AB - Enteroviruses (EVs) and human herpesviruses (HHVs) are involved frequently in acute neurological disorders of viral etiology. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of herpes simplex virus types-1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV-2), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and human enteroviruses (EVs) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples of Tunisian immunocompetent patients with neuromeningeal disorders. The patients had been hospitalized at the Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital (Monastir, Tunisia) between September 2007 and June 2009. At least one viral genome was detected in 58 (46%) out of 126 CSF samples collected. Enterovirus was detected in 31 of the positive samples (53.4%), CMV in 20 (34.5%), HSV-1 in 3 (5.2%), HSV-2 in 6 (10.3%), VZV in 4 (6.9%), HHV-6 in 2 (3.4%). More than one viral genome was detected in seven CSF samples, including CMV DNA in six of the samples. The high frequency of enteroviral infections in aseptic meningitis was confirmed. The detection of CMV DNA only suggests a direct role of this virus in the etiology of acute neuromeningeal disorder. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Nahdi, Imen AU - Nahdi I AD - Laboratory of Contagious Diseases and Biologically Active Substances, LR99-ES27, Faculty of Pharmacy, Monastir University, Monastir, Tunisia. amen_nahdi@yahoo.fr FAU - Boukoum, Hanen AU - Boukoum H FAU - Nabil Ben Salem, Abid AU - Nabil Ben Salem A FAU - Ben Romdane, Fouad AU - Ben Romdane F FAU - Hammami, Saber AU - Hammami S FAU - Chebel, Saber AU - Chebel S FAU - Mahbouba, Frih-Ayed AU - Mahbouba FA FAU - Guediche, Mohamed Neji AU - Guediche MN FAU - Chakroun, Mohamed AU - Chakroun M FAU - Aouni, Mahjoub AU - Aouni M FAU - Imbert-Marcille, Berthe-Marie AU - Imbert-Marcille BM FAU - Bressollette-Bodin, Celine AU - Bressollette-Bodin C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Med Virol JT - Journal of medical virology JID - 7705876 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) RN - 0 (RNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cytomegalovirus/isolation & purification MH - DNA, Viral/cerebrospinal fluid MH - Enterovirus/immunology/*isolation & purification MH - Enterovirus Infections/*cerebrospinal fluid MH - Female MH - Herpesviridae/immunology/*isolation & purification MH - Herpesviridae Infections/*cerebrospinal fluid/epidemiology/virology MH - Herpesvirus 1, Human/isolation & purification MH - Herpesvirus 2, Human/isolation & purification MH - Herpesvirus 3, Human/isolation & purification MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Meninges/pathology/virology MH - Meningitis/*cerebrospinal fluid/pathology/virology MH - Middle Aged MH - RNA, Viral/cerebrospinal fluid MH - Tunisia/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/12/16 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/07 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/16 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jmv.23192 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Virol. 2012 Feb;84(2):282-9. doi: 10.1002/jmv.23192.