PMID- 22170554 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120606 LR - 20151119 IS - 1096-9071 (Electronic) IS - 0146-6615 (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Possible implication of NFKB1A and NKG2D genes in susceptibility to HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis in Peruvian patients infected with HTLV-1. PG - 319-26 LID - 10.1002/jmv.22255 [doi] AB - The human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the etiological agent of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), a progressive disease causing paraparesis of the lower limbs. Only a minority of persons infected with HTLV-1 develop HAM/TSP. Universal susceptibility factors for HAM/TSP are not known. The viral genotype is similar in asymptomatic carriers and HAM/TSP patients. High proviral load has been associated consistently with HAM/TSP, but this factor does not explain fully the presence of disease in HTLV-1-infected subjects. Most likely, host genetic factors will play an important role in HAM/TSP development. A two-stage case-control study was carried out to evaluate the association between HAM/TSP and candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from 45 genes in addition to six human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles. Ancestry-informative markers were used to correct for population stratification. Several SNPs belonging to NFKB1A and NKG2D showed a trend of association in both stages. The fact that the direction of the association observed in the first stage was the same in the second stage suggests that NFKB1A and NKG2D may be implicated in the development of HAM/TSP. Further replication studies in independent HTLV-1 patient groups should validate further these associations. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Talledo, Michael AU - Talledo M AD - Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru. michaeltalledo@yahoo.com FAU - Lopez, Giovanni AU - Lopez G FAU - Huyghe, Jeroen R AU - Huyghe JR FAU - Verdonck, Kristien AU - Verdonck K FAU - Gonzalez, Elsa AU - Gonzalez E FAU - Clark, Daniel AU - Clark D FAU - Vanham, Guido AU - Vanham G FAU - Gotuzzo, Eduardo AU - Gotuzzo E FAU - Van Camp, Guy AU - Van Camp G FAU - Van Laer, Lut AU - Van Laer L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Med Virol JT - Journal of medical virology JID - 7705876 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (KLRK1 protein, human) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B p50 Subunit) RN - 0 (NFKB1 protein, human) RN - 0 (NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genotype MH - Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/immunology/*pathogenicity MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - NF-kappa B p50 Subunit/*genetics MH - NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K/*genetics MH - Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic/*genetics/immunology/virology MH - Peru MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Proviruses/immunology/pathogenicity MH - Spinal Cord Diseases/*genetics/immunology/virology MH - Viral Load EDAT- 2011/12/16 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/07 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/16 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jmv.22255 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Virol. 2012 Feb;84(2):319-26. doi: 10.1002/jmv.22255.