PMID- 22172874 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120329 LR - 20111216 IS - 1873-2623 (Electronic) IS - 0041-1345 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 10 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Immunoglobulin prophylaxis against cytomegalovirus infection in patients at high risk of infection following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. PG - 3927-32 LID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.08.104 [doi] AB - Reports on the efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) prophylaxis against cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) have often sparked controversy. In addition, we are not aware of any study that has examined whether prophylaxis with IVIG affects the incidence of CMV infection in high-risk patients--those who are elderly or have received human leukocyte antigen (HLA) mismatched HCT. In the present open-label, phase II study, we addressed this question. We enrolled 106 patients in the study. The cumulative incidences of CMV infection at 100 days after HCT were similar in the intervention and the control groups (68% and 64%, P=.89; 89% and 87%, P=.79, respectively, for patients 55 years or older and those who received HLA-mismatched HCT). In those who received HLA-mismatched HCT, 1-year overall survival after HCT was 46% in the intervention group and 40% in the control group (P=.31); for age>/=55 years, the corresponding values were 46% and 40% (P=.27). Our data showed that prophylaxis with regular polyvalent IVIG did not affect the incidence of CMV infections or survival among older patients or those who receive HLA-mismatched HCT. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ichihara, H AU - Ichihara H AD - Hematology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Nakamae, H AU - Nakamae H FAU - Hirose, A AU - Hirose A FAU - Nakane, T AU - Nakane T FAU - Koh, H AU - Koh H FAU - Hayashi, Y AU - Hayashi Y FAU - Nishimoto, M AU - Nishimoto M FAU - Nakamae, M AU - Nakamae M FAU - Yoshida, M AU - Yoshida M FAU - Bingo, M AU - Bingo M FAU - Okamura, H AU - Okamura H FAU - Aimoto, M AU - Aimoto M FAU - Manabe, M AU - Manabe M FAU - Hagihara, K AU - Hagihara K FAU - Terada, Y AU - Terada Y FAU - Nakao, Y AU - Nakao Y FAU - Hino, M AU - Hino M LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Transplant Proc JT - Transplantation proceedings JID - 0243532 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Cytomegalovirus Infections/immunology/mortality/*prevention & control/virology MH - Female MH - HLA Antigens/immunology MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/*adverse effects/mortality MH - Histocompatibility MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/*administration & dosage MH - Immunologic Factors/*administration & dosage MH - Incidence MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Survival Analysis MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/30 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/08/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/08/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/12/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0041-1345(11)01286-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.08.104 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplant Proc. 2011 Dec;43(10):3927-32. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.08.104.