PMID- 22178790 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120510 LR - 20240504 IS - 0006-3002 (Print) IS - 0006-3002 (Linking) VI - 1817 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Expanding the view of proton pumping in cytochrome c oxidase through computer simulation. PG - 518-25 LID - 10.1016/j.bbabio.2011.11.017 [doi] AB - In cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), a redox-driven proton pump, protons are transported by the Grotthuss shuttling via hydrogen-bonded water molecules and protonatable residues. Proton transport through the D-pathway is a complicated process that is highly sensitive to alterations in the amino acids or the solvation structure in the channel, both of which can inhibit proton pumping and enzymatic activity. Simulations of proton transport in the hydrophobic cavity showed a clear redox state dependence. To study the mechanism of proton pumping in CcO, multi-state empirical valence bond (MS-EVB) simulations have been conducted, focusing on the proton transport through the D-pathway and the hydrophobic cavity next to the binuclear center. The hydration structures, transport pathways, effects of residues, and free energy surfaces of proton transport were revealed in these MS-EVB simulations. The mechanistic insight gained from them is herein reviewed and placed in context for future studies. CI - Copyright A(c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Peng, Yuxing AU - Peng Y AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Voth, Gregory A AU - Voth GA LA - eng GR - R01 GM053148/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM053148-16/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-GM053148/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20111208 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta JID - 0217513 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Protons) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 18535-39-2 (heme a) RN - 42VZT0U6YR (Heme) RN - EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Bacterial Proteins/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Binding Sites MH - Biological Transport MH - *Computer Simulation MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - Electron Transport Complex IV/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Heme/analogs & derivatives/chemistry/metabolism MH - Hydrogen Bonding MH - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MH - Kinetics MH - Models, Biological MH - Models, Molecular MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - *Protons MH - Review Literature as Topic MH - Rhodobacter sphaeroides/enzymology/metabolism MH - Water/chemistry/metabolism PMC - PMC4120846 MID - NIHMS343504 EDAT- 2011/12/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/11 06:00 PMCR- 2014/08/04 CRDT- 2011/12/20 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/11/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/11/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/12/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/08/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0005-2728(11)00289-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbabio.2011.11.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 Apr;1817(4):518-25. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2011.11.017. Epub 2011 Dec 8.