PMID- 22179112 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120319 LR - 20211203 IS - 1546-1726 (Electronic) IS - 1097-6256 (Print) IS - 1097-6256 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Dec 18 TI - Rhes, a striatal-enriched small G protein, mediates mTOR signaling and L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia. PG - 191-3 LID - 10.1038/nn.2994 [doi] AB - L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia, the rate-limiting side effect in the therapy of Parkinson's disease, is mediated by activation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling in the striatum. We found that Ras homolog enriched in striatum (Rhes), a striatal-specific protein, binds to and activates mTOR. Moreover, Rhes(-/-) mice showed reduced striatal mTOR signaling and diminished dyskinesia, but maintained motor improvement on L-DOPA treatment, suggesting a therapeutic benefit for Rhes-binding drugs. FAU - Subramaniam, Srinivasa AU - Subramaniam S AD - The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Napolitano, Francesco AU - Napolitano F FAU - Mealer, Robert G AU - Mealer RG FAU - Kim, Seyun AU - Kim S FAU - Errico, Francesco AU - Errico F FAU - Barrow, Roxanne AU - Barrow R FAU - Shahani, Neelam AU - Shahani N FAU - Tyagi, Richa AU - Tyagi R FAU - Snyder, Solomon H AU - Snyder SH FAU - Usiello, Alessandro AU - Usiello A LA - eng GR - R01 MH018501/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH018501-43/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 MH018501/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH18501/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111218 PL - United States TA - Nat Neurosci JT - Nature neuroscience JID - 9809671 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Adrenergic Agents) RN - 0 (Antiparkinson Agents) RN - 0 (Culture Media, Serum-Free) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 46627O600J (Levodopa) RN - 8HW4YBZ748 (Oxidopamine) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (mTOR protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (GTP-Binding Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Rasd2 protein, mouse) RN - W36ZG6FT64 (Sirolimus) SB - IM CIN - Mov Disord. 2012 Jun;27(7):815. PMID: 22912975 MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism MH - Adrenergic Agents/toxicity MH - Animals MH - Antiparkinson Agents/adverse effects MH - Cell Line, Transformed MH - Corpus Striatum/drug effects/*metabolism/pathology MH - Culture Media, Serum-Free/pharmacology MH - Disability Evaluation MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced/etiology/*pathology MH - Functional Laterality/drug effects/genetics MH - GTP-Binding Proteins/deficiency/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects/genetics MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/pharmacology MH - Levodopa/adverse effects MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Movement/drug effects MH - Mutation/genetics MH - Neurons/metabolism MH - Neurotoxicity Syndromes/drug therapy/etiology MH - Oxidopamine/toxicity MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects/genetics MH - Protein Binding/drug effects/genetics MH - Radioligand Assay MH - Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/genetics/*physiology MH - Sirolimus/pharmacology MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - Transfection PMC - PMC3267880 MID - NIHMS336322 EDAT- 2011/12/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/20 06:00 PMCR- 2012/08/01 CRDT- 2011/12/20 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/12/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nn.2994 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nn.2994 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Neurosci. 2011 Dec 18;15(2):191-3. doi: 10.1038/nn.2994.