PMID- 22183536 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120413 LR - 20111220 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 819 DP - 2012 TI - Normal mode-based approaches in receptor ensemble docking. PG - 157-68 LID - 10.1007/978-1-61779-465-0_11 [doi] AB - Explicitly accounting for target flexibility in docking still constitutes a difficult challenge due to the high dimensionality of the conformational space to be sampled. This especially applies to the high-throughput scenario, where the screening of hundreds of thousands compounds takes place. The use of multiple receptor conformations (MRCs) to perform ensemble docking in a sequential fashion is a simple but powerful approach that allows to incorporate binding site structural diversity in the docking process. Whenever enough experimental structures to build a diverse ensemble are not available, normal mode analysis provides an appealing and efficient approach to in silico generate MRCs by distortion along few low-frequency modes that represent collective mid- and large-scale displacements. In this way, the dimension of the conformational space to be sampled is heavily reduced. This methodology is especially suited to incorporate target flexibility at the backbone level. In this chapter, the main components of normal mode-based approaches in the context of ensemble docking are presented and explained, including the theoretical and practical considerations needed for the successful development and implementation of this methodology. FAU - Cavasotto, Claudio N AU - Cavasotto CN AD - School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Center, Houston, TX, USA. claudio.n.cavasotto@uth.tmc.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) SB - IM MH - *Algorithms MH - Computational Biology/*methods MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Conformation MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/*chemistry EDAT- 2011/12/21 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/21 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-1-61779-465-0_11 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2012;819:157-68. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-465-0_11.