PMID- 22187203 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130403 LR - 20240330 IS - 1573-0646 (Electronic) IS - 0167-6997 (Print) IS - 0167-6997 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 5 DP - 2012 Oct TI - A randomized phase II trial of intra-arterial chemotherapy using SM-11355 (Miriplatin) for hepatocellular carcinoma. PG - 2015-25 LID - 10.1007/s10637-011-9776-4 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: SM-11355 is a platinum complex developed to treat hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) via administration into the hepatic artery as a sustained-release suspension in iodized oil. We conducted a multicenter phase II trial in patients with HCC to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SM-11355, using a Zinostatin stimalamer suspension in iodized oil as a reference. METHODS: Patients with unresectable HCC were randomized 2:1 to receive administration of the SM-11355 or Zinostatin stimalamer suspension into the hepatic artery. A second injection was given 4-12 weeks later. Efficacy was evaluated by CT 3 months after treatment and categorized as therapeutic effect (TE) V to I, where TE V was defined as disappearance or 100% necrosis of all treated tumors. RESULTS: A total of 122 patients were evaluated for efficacy and toxicity (SM-11355, n = 83; Zinostatin stimalamer, n = 39). Baseline characteristics were similar in the two groups. The TE V rates were 26.5% (22/83) and 17.9% (7/39) in the SM-11355 and Zinostatin stimalamer groups, respectively. In the SM-11355 group,the most frequent drug-related adverse events (AEs) of >/= grade 3 were elevated AST, elevated ALT, thrombocytopenia, and hyperbilirubinemia. The AEs with the largest difference between the two groups (SM-11355 vs. Zinostatin stimalamer) were hepatic vascular injury (0 vs. 48.4%) and eosinophilia (84.3 vs. 41.0%). The 2-year and 3-year survival rates were 75.9% vs. 70.3% and 58.4% vs. 48.7%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that SM-11355 in iodized oil has similar efficacy to Zinostatin stimalamer and that repeated dosing of SM-11355 is possible without hepatic vascular injury in cases of relapse. FAU - Okusaka, Takuji AU - Okusaka T AD - Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. tokusaka@ncc.go.jp FAU - Kasugai, Hiroshi AU - Kasugai H FAU - Ishii, Hiroshi AU - Ishii H FAU - Kudo, Masatoshi AU - Kudo M FAU - Sata, Michio AU - Sata M FAU - Tanaka, Katsuaki AU - Tanaka K FAU - Shioyama, Yasukazu AU - Shioyama Y FAU - Chayama, Kazuaki AU - Chayama K FAU - Kumada, Hiromitsu AU - Kumada H FAU - Yoshikawa, Masaharu AU - Yoshikawa M FAU - Seki, Toshihito AU - Seki T FAU - Saito, Hidetugu AU - Saito H FAU - Hayashi, Naoaki AU - Hayashi N FAU - Shiratori, Keiko AU - Shiratori K FAU - Okita, Kiwamu AU - Okita K FAU - Sakaida, Isao AU - Sakaida I FAU - Honda, Masao AU - Honda M FAU - Kusumoto, Yukio AU - Kusumoto Y FAU - Tsutsumi, Takuya AU - Tsutsumi T FAU - Sakata, Kenji AU - Sakata K LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111221 PL - United States TA - Invest New Drugs JT - Investigational new drugs JID - 8309330 RN - 0 (Organoplatinum Compounds) RN - 780F0P8N4I (miriplatin) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Female MH - Hepatic Artery MH - Humans MH - Infusions, Intra-Arterial/methods MH - Liver Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Organoplatinum Compounds/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics MH - Survival Rate PMC - PMC3432786 EDAT- 2011/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/04 06:00 PMCR- 2011/12/21 CRDT- 2011/12/22 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/11/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/12/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/12/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 9776 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10637-011-9776-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Invest New Drugs. 2012 Oct;30(5):2015-25. doi: 10.1007/s10637-011-9776-4. Epub 2011 Dec 21.