PMID- 22193451 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130221 LR - 20111223 IS - 0371-0874 (Print) IS - 0371-0874 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Dec 25 TI - [The role and mechanism of high expression of cyclin B2 in MEN1 insulinoma]. PG - 555-64 AB - Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is a dominantly inherited tumor syndrome characterized by development of various combinations of tumors in multiple endocrine glands, including the pituitary, parathyroid or pancreas. MEN1 results from mutations in tumor suppressor gene Men1, which encodes nuclear protein menin. Menin has been shown to preferentially repress cell proliferation in endocrine tissues including pancreatic beta cells. Herein, the present study was to explore the potential mechanisms underlying menin in repressing cell proliferation in mice MEN1 insulinoma. In the Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), Ccnb2 (encoding cyclin B2) was up-regulated in pancreatic islets of Men1-excised mice after 14-day tamoxifen-feeding. Immunofluorescence with antibody against cyclin B2 revealed that the expression of cyclin B2 was greatly increased in MEN1 insulinoma. In Men1(-/-) cells, Men1 ablation leaded to an increase in cyclin B2 expression. Immunofluorescent staining by phospho-H3S10 antibody revealed the increasing number of Men1(-/-) cells in mitosis. Cells were seeded at a density of 5 x 10(4), then counted on day 2, 4 and 6, and the cell growth curve revealed Men1 ablation increased the cell proliferation. In contrast, knockdown of cyclin B2 by shRNA diminished the number of cells in mitosis and reduced cell proliferation. Further, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay indicated that menin affected the histone modification of the promoter of Ccnb2 by reducing the level of histone H3 lysine 4 tri-methylation (H3K4me3) and histone H3 acetylation but not affecting the level of histone H3 lysine 9 tri-methylation (H3K9me3) or histone H3 lysine 27 tri-methylation (H3K27me3). Our results suggest that menin may inhibit MEN1 insulinoma by suppressing cyclin B2 expression via histone modification. FAU - Wu, Ting AU - Wu T AD - Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China. wuting78@yahoo.com.cn FAU - Huang, Xiao-Hua AU - Huang XH LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Sheng Li Xue Bao JT - Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica] JID - 20730130R RN - 0 (Ccnb2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cyclin B2) RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (Men1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cyclin B2/genetics/*metabolism MH - Histones/metabolism MH - Insulinoma/*metabolism/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*genetics MH - Mutation MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*metabolism/pathology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics EDAT- 2011/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/22 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/24 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/22 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2011 Dec 25;63(6):555-64.