PMID- 22205445 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120907 LR - 20211021 IS - 1432-1084 (Electronic) IS - 0938-7994 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Jun TI - The role of breast MR imaging in pre-operative determination of invasive disease for ductal carcinoma in situ diagnosed by needle biopsy. PG - 1255-64 LID - 10.1007/s00330-011-2357-2 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether magnetic resonance (MR) imaging features can predict the presence of occult invasion in cases of biopsy-proven pure ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 92 biopsy-proven pure DCIS in 92 women who underwent MR imaging. The following MR imaging findings were compared between confirmed DCIS and invasive breast cancer (IBC): lesion size, type, morphological and kinetic assessments by ACR BI-RADS MRI, and findings of fat-suppressed T2-weighted (FS-T2W) imaging. RESULTS: Sixty-eight of 92 (74%) were non-mass-like enhancements (NMLE) and 24 were mass lesions on MR imaging. Twenty-one of 68 (31%) NMLE and 13 of 24 (54%) mass lesions were confirmed as IBC. In NMLE lesions, large lesions (P = 0.007) and higher signal intensities (SI) on FS-T2W images (P = 0.032) were significantly associated with IBC. Lesion size remained a significant independent predictor of invasion in multivariate analysis (P = 0.032), and combined with FS-T2W SIs showed slightly higher observer performances (area under the curve, AUC, 0.71) than lesion size alone (AUC 0.68). There were no useful findings that enabled the differentiation of mass-type lesions. CONCLUSIONS: Breast MR imaging is potentially useful to predict the presence of occult invasion in biopsy-proven DCIS with NMLE. KEY POINTS: MR mammography permits more precise lesion assessment including ductal carcinoma in situ A correct diagnosis of occult invasion before treatment is important for clinicians This study showed the potential of MR mammography to diagnose occult invasion Treatment and/or aggressive biopsy can be given with greater confidence MR mammography can lead to more appropriate management of patients. FAU - Goto, Mariko AU - Goto M AD - Departments of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajiicho, Kawaramachi Hirokoji, Kamigyoku, 602-8566 Kyoto, Japan. gomari@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp FAU - Yuen, Sachiko AU - Yuen S FAU - Akazawa, Kentaro AU - Akazawa K FAU - Nishida, Kaori AU - Nishida K FAU - Konishi, Eiichi AU - Konishi E FAU - Kajihara, Mariko AU - Kajihara M FAU - Shinkura, Nobuhiko AU - Shinkura N FAU - Yamada, Kei AU - Yamada K LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20111230 PL - Germany TA - Eur Radiol JT - European radiology JID - 9114774 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Biopsy, Needle/*statistics & numerical data MH - Breast Neoplasms/*epidemiology/*pathology/surgery MH - Carcinoma, Ductal/*epidemiology/*pathology/surgery MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Preoperative Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Prognosis MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Sensitivity and Specificity EDAT- 2011/12/30 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/08 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/30 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/11/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/10/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/12/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00330-011-2357-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Radiol. 2012 Jun;22(6):1255-64. doi: 10.1007/s00330-011-2357-2. Epub 2011 Dec 30.